Trial of Zanzalintinib (XL092) in Combination With Immunotherapy in Patients Who Progress on Adjuvant Therapy in Clear Cell RCC

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal healthinformation prior to registration. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in theinformed consent or obtained separately.

2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.

3. ECOG Performance Status of 0-1 within 28 days prior to registration.

4. Advanced or metastatic RCC with a clear cell component.

5. Prior treatment must have included an anti-PD-1. Subjects must have progressed on orafter adjuvant anti-PD-1 therapy. A washout period of 14 days prior to studytreatment initiation is required. Subjects must have recovered from all reversibleacute toxic effects of the regimen (other than alopecia) to Grade ≤ 1 or baseline.Unresolved grade 2 or greater toxicity from prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy willexclude a subject from enrolling. Subjects that received other systemic therapyafter anti-PD1 are not eligible.

6. Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1.

7. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below. All screening labs are to beobtained within 2 weeks prior to registration.

• Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): ≥ 1500/mm3 without granulocytescolony-stimulating factor support within 2 weeks of screening laboratorycollection

• Platelet Count (PLT): ≥ 100,000/mm3; without transfusion within 2 weeks ofscreening laboratory sample collection.

• Hemoglobin (Hgb): ≥ 9 g/dL

• Serum Creatinine OR Calculated CrCl using Cockgroft Gault equation: Serumcreatinine < 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) OR calculated Cr Clearance >40mL/min

• Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR): ≤1mg/mg (≤ 113.2mg/mmol) creatinine

• Bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 × ULN (for subjects with Gilbert's disease < 3 x ULN)

• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): ≤ 3 × ULN

• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤ 3 × ULN

• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): ≤ 3 × ULN. For subjects with documented bonemetastasis ALP ≤ 5x ULN

• International Normalized Ratio (INR): ≤ 1.5 x ULN

• Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT): ≤ 1.2 × ULN

8. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy testwithin 2 weeks prior to registration. If a urine test is done and it is positive orcannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.

9. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a male able to fathera child must be willing to abstain from penile-vaginal intercourse or to use aneffective method(s) of contraception. Males able to father a child who are sexuallyactive with female of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain frompenile-vaginal intercourse or to use an effective method(s) of contraception.

10. Known HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectableviral load within 6 months of registration are eligible for this trial. Testing isnot required at screening unless mandated by local policy.

11. Patients with known chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, must have anundetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with ahistory of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. Forpatients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, the HCV viral load mustbe undetectable to be eligible for this trial. Testing is not required at screeningunless mandated by local policy.

12. As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of thesubject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of thestudy.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with Zanzalintinib.

2. Receipt of any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor (including investigationalkinase inhibitor) within 14 days prior to study treatment initiation.

3. Receipt of any type of cytotoxic, biologic or other systemic anticancer therapy (including investigational) within 28 days prior to study treatment initiationunless otherwise specified.

4. Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks, any other radiation therapywithin 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Systemic treatment withradionuclides within 6 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Subjects withclinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are noteligible.

5. Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 14 days, any other radiation therapy within 28 days prior to study treatment initiation. Systemic treatment with radionuclides within 6 weeks prior to study treatment initiation. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible.

6. Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease. Subjects adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 28 days prior to study treatment initiation may be eligible. NOTE: Subjects with an incidental finding of an isolated brain lesion < 1 cm in diameter may be eligible after sponsor-investigator approval if the lesion is radiographically stable for 28 days prior to study treatment initiation and does not require treatment per Investigator judgement. NOTE: Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment at the time of study treatment initiation.

7. Any complementary medications (eg, herbal supplements or traditional Chinese medicines) to treat the disease under study within 14 days prior to study treatment initiation.

8. Active infection requiring systemic therapy. NOTE: Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., to prevent a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible for the study.

9. Positive TB test with active mycobacterial infection requiring systemic treatment.

10. Pregnant or breastfeeding (NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study).

11. History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to study drug(s) or any of their excipients.

12. Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen, per treating physician discretion, are not eligible for this trial.

13. Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to study treatment initiation.

14. History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis.

15. Prior organ allograft including allogeneic stem cell transplant

16. Inability to swallow oral medications. 16. Uncontrolled major cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, or psychiatric illnesses that would make the subject a poor study candidate.

17. Therapeutic doses of anticoagulants are not permitted in subjects with known brain metastases at study entry. NOTE: Subjects on therapeutic doses of LMWH or specified direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban, without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 7 days prior to randomization and without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor may be enrolled.

18. Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

• Unstable or deteriorating cardiovascular disease including but not limited to the following:

• Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class 3 or 4, unstable anginapectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias (eg, ventricular flutter, ventricularfibrillation, Torsades de pointes).

• Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) > 140 mm Hgsystolic or > 90 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment.

• Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction, or otherclinically significant ischemic event within 12 months before first dose.

• Prior history of myocarditis. • Pulmonary embolism (PE) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or prior clinically significant venous or non-CVA/TIA arterial thromboembolicevents within 6 months before to first dose. NOTE: Subjects with a diagnosis of DVTwithin 6 months are allowed if asymptomatic and stable at screening and treated withanticoagulation per standard of care before first dose of study treatment. Subjectswho don't require prior anticoagulation therapy may be eligible but must bediscussed and approved by the sponsor-investigator.

• Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders including those associated with a high risk ofperforation or fistula formation:

• Known gastric or esophageal varices

• Tumors invading the GI-tract from external viscera.

• Active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis,cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, or acute pancreatitis.

• Acute obstruction of the bowel, gastric outlet, or pancreatic or biliary duct within 6 months unless cause of obstruction is definitively managed and subject isasymptomatic.

• Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, bowel obstruction, orintra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose. NOTE: Complete healing ofan intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose.

• Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 mL) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (eg, pulmonaryhemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose.

• Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endobronchial disease manifestation.

• Lesions invading major blood vessel including, but not limited to, inferiorvena cava, pulmonary artery, or aorta. NOTE: Subjects with intravascular tumorextension (eg, tumor thrombus in renal vein or inferior V. cava) may beeligible following sponsor-investigator approval.

19. Other clinically significant disorders such as:

• Any active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. NOTE: Subjects with type Idiabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skindisorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemictreatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an externaltrigger are permitted to enroll.

• Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mgdaily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 2weeks of first dose of study treatment. NOTE: Inhaled, intranasal,intra-articular, or topical steroids are permitted. Adrenal replacement steroiddoses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in the absence ofactive autoimmune disease. Transient short-term use of systemic corticosteroidsfor allergic conditions (eg, contrast allergy) is also allowed.

• Malabsorption syndrome.

• Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture. NOTE: Non-healing wounds orulcers are permitted if due to tumor- associated skin lesions.

• Pharmacologically uncompensated, symptomatic hypothyroidism.

• Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).

• Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

• History of life-threatening toxicity related to prior immune therapy (eg,anti-CTLA-4, or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment or any other antibody or drugspecifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways)except those that are unlikely to recur and manageable by standard of caretreatment (eg, hypothyroidism).

20. Major surgery (eg, GI surgery, removal or biopsy of brain metastasis)within 8 weeks prior to first dose. Prior laparoscopic nephrectomy within 4weeks prior to first dose. Minor surgery (eg, simple excision, toothextraction) within 10 days before first dose of study treatment. Complete woundhealing from major or minor surgery must have occurred at least prior to firstdose. NOTE: Fresh tumor biopsies should be performed at least 7 days before thefirst dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoingcomplications from prior surgical procedures, including biopsies, are noteligible.
21. Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 450 msfor males or > 470 ms for females per electrocardiogram (ECG) within 14 daysbefore first dose of study treatment. NOTE: If a single ECG shows a QTcF withan absolute value > 450 ms for males or > 470 ms for females, two additionalECGs at intervals of approximately 3 minutes must be performed within 30minutes after the initial ECG, and the average of these three consecutiveresults for QTcF will be used to determine eligibility.
22. Subjects with inadequately treated adrenal insufficiency.