Subcutaneous Talquetamab in Elderly Patients With Multiple Myeloma in Early Relapse

Last updated: April 7, 2025
Sponsor: Larysa Sanchez
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Multiple Myeloma

Leukemia

Cancer/tumors

Treatment

Talquetamab

Daratumumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT06827860
STUDY-24-00798
64407564MMY2004
  • Ages > 70
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Induction therapy approaches in recent years have evolved, now utilizing triple or quadruple drug regimens in the majority of patients. By combining anti-CD38 antibodies, proteasome inhibitors (PIs), immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), and steroids, patients achieve longer remissions with their first- and second-line therapies but also become refractory to most or all three major drug classes earlier. For patients who are refractory to at least 3 of the commonly administered PIs and IMiDs, occurring after 2 lines of therapy in many, the median overall survival is only 5 months. Elderly, frail patients are not often candidates at this point for aggressive therapies like stem cell transplantation and CAR T-cell therapy thus necessitating effective yet tolerable treatments for elderly patients in early relapse (1-3 prior therapy). Talquetamab is a GPRC5DxCD3 bispecific antibody that redirects patients' T cells to myeloma cells which express GPRC5D. In the phase 1 MonumenTAL-1, heavily pretreated patients with a median of 6 prior lines of therapy attained a 70% response rate with 405 μg/kg of subcutaneous (SC) talquetamab. Importantly, subcutaneous talquetamab was found to be tolerable for the treated population, which included 28% of patients aged ≥70, with only three patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicities in the form of grade 3 rashes which responded to steroids. The anti-CD38 antibody daratumumab eliminates CD38-positive T and B regulatory cells, potentiates the activity of bispecific antibodies like talquetamab, and may improve its efficacy when used in combination. The aim of this study will be to assess the efficacy and safety of treating elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with at least ≥2 prior lines of therapy with subcutaneous talquetamab. Patients who have progressive disease on talquetamab or who fail to respond after 3 cycles will have subcutaneous daratumumab added to their regimen.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented multiple myeloma as defined by the criteria below:

  • Multiple myeloma diagnosis according to the IMWG diagnostic criteria

  • Measurable disease at screening as assessed by central laboratory, defined byat least 1 of the following:

  • Serum M-protein level ≥0.5 g/dL (central laboratory)

  • Urine M-protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours (central laboratory)

  • Light chain multiple myeloma without measurable M-protein in the serum or the urine:serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥10 mg/dL or >100 mg/L (central laboratory)provided the serum free light chain ratio is abnormal (0.22 to 1.52 [centrallaboratory])

NOTE: Local laboratory results of blood and urine M-protein measurements may be used to determine initial eligibility. Central laboratory results should still be obtained prior to the start of administration of study treatment in order to establish baseline values and confirm the results from the local laboratory.

• Relapsed or refractory disease as defined below:

  • Relapsed disease is defined as an initial response to prior treatment, followed byconfirmed progressive disease by IMWG criteria >60 days after cessation oftreatment.

  • Refractory disease is defined as <25% reduction in M-protein or confirmedprogressive disease by IMWG criteria during previous treatment or ≤60 days aftercessation of treatment. Received at least 1 prior line(s) of antimyeloma therapyincluding a minimum of 2 consecutive cycles

NOTE: Participant must have undergone ≥1 complete cycle of treatment for each regimen, unless progressive disease was the best response to the regimen.

NOTE: A single line of therapy may consist of 1 or more agents and may include induction, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and maintenance therapy. Radiotherapy, bisphosphonate, or a single short course of corticosteroids (no more than the equivalent of dexamethasone 40 mg/day for 4 days) would not be considered prior lines of therapy.

  • Subject must have received at least ≥2 prior line(s) of systemic antimyeloma therapyof treating physician's discretion, including a PI and an IMID

  • Subjects who are anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody-naïve, exposed, or refractory will beallowed in Part 1; Only subjects who are anti-CD38 antibody-naïve or exposed will beallowed in Part 2, whereas subjects refractory to anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody willnot be allowed in Part 2

  • Have clinical laboratory values meeting the following criteria during the ScreeningPhase: Hematology Hemoglobin: ≥7 g/dL (≥4.96 mmol/L; without transfusion support orerythropoietin use within 7 days before the laboratory test) Platelets: ≥50×109/L (without transfusion support or thrombopoietin receptor agonist within 7 days beforethe laboratory test) Absolute neutrophil count: ≥1.0×109/L (prior growth factorsupport is permitted but must be without support for 7 days for G-CSF or GM-CSF andfor 14 days for pegylated GCSF before the laboratory test) Chemistry AST and ALT: ≤2.5×ULN eGFR: ≥30 mL/min based on Modified Diet in Renal Disease Formulacalculation Total bilirubin: ≤2.0×ULN; except in participants with congenitalbilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome (in which case direct bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN isrequired) Serum calcium corrected for albumin: ≤14 mg/dL (≤3.5 mmol/L) or freeionized calcium ≤6.5 mg/dL (≤1.6 mmol/L;)

  • Human immunodeficiency virus-positive participants are eligible if they meet all ofthe following:

  • No detectable viral load (ie, <50 copies/mL) at screening

  • CD4+ count >300 cells/mm3 at screening

  • No acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infectionwithin 6 months of screening

  • Receiving HAART. Any changes in HAART due to resistance/progression shouldoccur at least 3 months prior to screening. A change in HAART due to toxicityis allowed up to 4 weeks prior to screening.

Note: HAART that could interfere with study treatment is excluded (consult the sponsor for a review of medications prior to enrollment) • A male participant must agree to wear a condom (with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository) when engaging in any activity that allows for passage of ejaculate to another person during the study and for a minimum of 100 days after receiving the last dose of study treatment.

NOTE: If the male participant is vasectomized, he still must wear a condom (with foam/gel/film/cream/suppository), but his female partner is not required to use contraception.

  • A male participant must agree not to donate sperm for the purpose of reproductionduring the study and for a minimum of 100 days after receiving the last dose ofstudy treatment.

  • Must be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified inthis protocol (Section 2, including to not donate blood or blood components duringthe study and for 100 days after the last dose of study drug)

  • Sign an informed consent form (ICF) indicating that he or she understands thepurpose of and procedures required for the study, and is willing to and able toparticipate in the study. Consent is to be obtained prior to the initiation of anystudy-related tests or procedures that are not part of standard-of-care for thesubject's disease.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Any potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in the study:

  • Contraindications or life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance toany study drug or its excipients (refer to the talquetamab and daratumumabInvestigator's Brochure and appropriate prescribing information).

  • Prior treatment with T-cell-engaging antibodies

  • Prior antitumor therapy as follows, prior to the first dose of study drug: o Any prior GPRC5D-directed therapy

  • Gene-modified adoptive cell therapy (eg, chimeric antigen receptor modified Tcells, NK cells) within 3 months

  • Targeted therapy, epigenetic therapy, or treatment with an investigational drugor an invasive investigational medical device within 21 days or at least 5half-lives, whichever is less.

  • Investigational vaccine other than SARS CoV-2 vaccine approved/ in use underemergency approval within 4 weeks o Live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks

  • Monoclonal antibody treatment for multiple myeloma within 21 days.

  • Cytotoxic therapy within 21 days.

  • Proteasome inhibitor therapy within 14 days. o Immunomodulatory agent therapywithin 14 days. o Radiotherapy within 14 days or focal radiation within 7 days

  • Toxicities from previous anticancer therapies should have resolved to baselinelevels or to Grade 1 or less except for alopecia or peripheral neuropathy.

  • Received a maximum cumulative dose of corticosteroids equivalent to ≥140 mg ofprednisone within the 14-day period before the first dose of study drug.

  • Stem cell transplantation:

  • Previous allogenic stem cell transplant

  • Received an autologous stem cell transplant ≤12 weeks before the first dose ofstudy drug

  • Known active CNS involvement or exhibits clinical signs of meningeal involvement ofmultiple myeloma. If either is suspected, negative whole brain MRI and lumbarcytology are required.

  • Plasma cell leukemia (>20% circulating plasma cells and/or >2.0 x 109/L plasma cellsby standard differential), Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein [M-protein], andskin changes), or primary amyloid light chain amyloidosis.

  • Myelodysplastic syndrome or active malignancies (ie, progressing or requiringtreatment change in the last 24 months) other than relapsed/refractory multiplemyeloma. The only allowed exceptions are: o Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer treated within the last 24 months that isconsidered completely cured o Skin cancer (non-melanoma or melanoma) treated within the last 24 months that isconsidered completely cured

  • Noninvasive cervical cancer treated within the last 24 months that isconsidered completely cured

  • Localized prostate cancer (N0M0):

  • With a Gleason score of ≤6, treated within the last 24 months, oruntreated and under surveillance

  • With a Gleason score of 3+4 that has been treated >6 months prior to fullstudy screening and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence, or

  • History of localized prostate cancer and receiving androgen deprivationtherapy and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence

  • Breast cancer: adequately treated lobular carcinoma in situ or ductal carcinomain situ, or history of localized breast cancer and receiving antihormonalagents and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence

  • Other malignancy that is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence.

  • Stroke or seizure within 6 months prior to signing ICF.

  • Any of the following:

  • Active Hepatitis B infection (ie, HBsAg or HBV-DNA positive). In the event theinfection status is unclear, quantitative viral levels are necessary todetermine the infection status see Section Hepatitis B Virus Testing 8.7.1.18.7.1 for further required assessments.

  • Active hepatitis C infection as measured by positive HCV-RNA testing.Participants with a history of HCV antibody positivity must undergo HCV-RNAtesting. If a participant with history of chronic hepatitis C infection (defined as both HCV antibody and HCV-RNA positive) completed antiviral therapyand has undetectable HCV-RNA for at least 12 weeks following the completion oftherapy, the participant is eligible for the study.

  • Any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease that is likely tointerfere with study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of theinvestigator would constitute a hazard for participating in this study, such as:

  • Uncontrolled diabetes o Acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease

  • Evidence of active systemic viral, fungal, or bacterial infection, requiringsystemic antimicrobial therapy within 7 days of start of study treatment

  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 6months before start of study treatment.

EXCEPTION: Participants with vitiligo, controlled type I diabetes, and prior autoimmune thyroiditis that is currently euthyroid based on clinical symptoms and laboratory testing are eligible regardless of when these conditions were diagnosed.

  • Disabling psychiatric conditions (e.g., alcohol or drug abuse), severe dementia, oraltered mental status

  • Any other issue that would impair the ability of the participant to receive ortolerate the planned treatment at the investigational site, to understand informedconsent or any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator,participation would not be in the best interest of the participant (e.g., compromisethe well-being) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specifiedassessments

  • History of non-compliance with recommended medical treatments • Plans to father achild while enrolled in this study or within 100 days after the last dose of studydrug.

• Presence of the following cardiac conditions:

  • New York Heart Association stage III or IV congestive heart failure

  • Myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass graft ≤6 months prior torandomization

  • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or clinically significant ECG abnormalities

  • History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, notbelieved to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration o History of severenon-ischemic cardiomyopathy • Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to the start ofadministration of study treatment, or will not have fully recovered from surgery, orhas major surgery planned during the time the participant is expected to be treatedin the study or within 2 weeks after administration of the last dose of studytreatment.

  • NOTE: Participants with planned surgical procedures to be conducted under localanesthesia may participate. Kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty are not considered majorsurgery. If there is a question whether a procedure is considered a major surgery,the investigator must consult with the appropriate sponsor representative andresolve any issues before enrolling a participant in the study • Known chronicobstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) <50% of predicted normal of DLCO <50%).

Note: FEV1 testing is required for participants suspected of having COPD and participants must be excluded if FEV1 <50% of predicted normal.

• Known moderate of persistent asthma within the past 2 years or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification.

Note: Participants who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed in the study.

NOTE: Investigators should ensure that all study inclusion/exclusion criteria have been met at screening and prior to the first dose of study drug. If a subject's clinical status changes (including any available laboratory results or receipt of additional medical records) after screening but before the first dose of study drug is given such that he or she no longer meets all eligibility criteria, supportive treatment may be administered according to local standards of care, if necessary, so that eligibility criteria may be met and laboratory test(s) may be repeated once, to determine if the subject qualifies for the study. If inclusion/exclusion criteria are not met after further evaluation, the subject should be excluded from participation in the study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 23
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Talquetamab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
June 01, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
January 31, 2028

Connect with a study center

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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