A Study of Azacitidine and Venetoclax in People With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Last updated: February 23, 2026
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Leukemia

Leukemia (Pediatric)

Treatment

Azacitidine (AZC)

Venetoclax

Clinical Study ID

NCT06773208
24-347
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if azacitidine and venetoclax are an effective treatment approach to get rid of or lower measurable residual disease (MRD) in people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have received standard chemotherapy and are planning to have an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Allogeneic HSCT, sometimes called a bone marrow transplant, involves receiving healthy blood-forming cells (stem cells) from a donor in order to replace the patient's immune system and lower the chances of the disease returning (relapse).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

    1. Adult patient ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF). Legal Authorized Representatives (LAR) are permitted.
  1. Patient is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and otherprotocol requirements.

  2. Patient has a confirmed diagnosis of de-novo AML (non-APL) as per World HealthOrganization (2022) guidelines. All (non-APL) subtypes of AML are permitted,irrespective of ELN risk category or mutational status.

  3. Patient has received 1-3 cycles of intensive chemotherapy for remissioninduction.

  4. Patient is in a morphologic remission, defined as less than 5% percent blastsseen by aspirate differential (or immunohistochemistry if no aspirate available)from bone marrow biopsy.

  5. Patient and is either in CR, or CR with partial count recovery, eitherCRi/CRh^1.

1CR= BM with <5% blasts, absence of circulating blasts; absence of extramedullarydisease, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000 cells/µL and platelet (PLT) count ≥ 100,000/µL. CRh = CR with ANC 500-1000 cells/µL and PLT 50,000-100,000 /µL. CRi = CRwithout meeting CRh criteria (residual neutropenia or thrombocytopenia).

  1. Patient has positive measurable residual disease (MRD) at or above a level of 0.1%, by flow cytometry (MFC) or in molecular cases (NPM1 mutated or one of the CBFtranslocations) RT-qPCR at or above 0.01%, as described above (see section 3.6). IfRT-qPCR is not available, MFC will be allowed for determining eligibility formolecular patients (at or above 0.1%).

  2. Patient is eligible for intensive chemotherapy and immediate allogeneictransplant, with intention to proceed to transplant after trial intervention.

  3. Patient has an ECOG performance status of ≤3 10. Patient has adequate organfunction defined as:

  4. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5x ULN

  5. Serum total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN (or direct bilirubin normal in subjects withtotal bilirubin > 1.5 ULN). Except in cases of Gilbert's disease.

  6. Creatinine clearance greater than 30 mL/min based on the Cockroft-Gaultglomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation.

  7. Absence of active uncontrolled infection, heart failure or severepsychiatric or neurological disease.

  8. Females of childbearing potential may participate provided they have anegative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative serum OR urinepregnancy test within two weeks of starting on treatment.

  9. Females of reproductive potential should use effective contraception duringthe study, and for 6 months after last dose of azacitidine. Males with femalepartners of reproductive potential should use effective contraception duringtreatment and for 3 months after.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or relapsed/refractory AML
  2. Blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia 3. Patient with 5% blasts or moreby bone marrow aspirate differential (or IHC if no aspirate available) 4.Patient has received previous therapy with a venetoclax containing regimen. 5.Patient has presence of any other condition that may increase the riskassociated with study participation, and in the opinion of the investigator,would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the study.
  3. Patient has active uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, or viralinfection.
  4. Patient had recent, significant venous or arterial thrombotic event thatwould necessitate full anticoagulation or dual anti-platelet therapy, includingPE within 30 days prior to start of treatment or insertion of drug elutingstent within 6 months prior to start of treatment. Chronic indications foranticoagulation such as atrial fibrillation, can be included if CHADS2 scorebelow 4.
  5. Patient has mechanical heart valve. 9. Patient had recent significanthemorrhagic episode, at the discretion of investigator.
  6. Patient has significant active cardiac disease within 6 months prior tostart of study treatment.
  7. Patient is known to have dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, orother conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption ofdrugs administered orally.
  8. Female subject who is pregnant or lactating.

Study Design

Total Participants: 30
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Azacitidine (AZC)
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
January 07, 2025
Estimated Completion Date:
January 31, 2027

Connect with a study center

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities)

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities)

    Middletown, New Jersey 07748
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities)

    Montvale, New Jersey 07645
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities)

    Basking Ridge 5095409, New Jersey 5101760 07920
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities)

    Middletown 5101170, New Jersey 5101760 07748
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities)

    Montvale 5101361, New Jersey 5101760 07645
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk-Commack (All Protocol Activities)

    Commack, New York 11725
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Harrison, New York 10604
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)

    New York, New York 10065
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All Protocol Activities)

    Rockville Centre, New York 11553
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk-Commack (All Protocol Activities)

    Commack 5113412, New York 5128638 11725
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Harrison 5120095, New York 5128638 10604
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10065
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All Protocol Activities)

    Rockville Centre 5134203, New York 5128638 11553
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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