A Clinical Follow-up Study on the Efficacy of Thumbtack Needle for Postoperative Sleep and Recovery Treatment

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients undergoing breast cancer surgery with general anesthesia in the hospital;

2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-II;

3. Women aged 18-55 years;

4. No history of chronic insomnia;

5. Individuals who have not taken sedative-hypnotic drugs within the past month.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Those who do not meet the aforementioned inclusion criteria;

2. A history of severe heart, brain, lung, or kidney diseases (such as acute coronarysyndrome (ACS), severe heart failure classified as NYHA Class III or IV, severearrhythmias, severe valvular disease; acute aortic disease, and severe peripheralvascular disease, etc.), or poor physical condition (including reduced exercisetolerance, multi-organ dysfunction, malnutrition, etc.);

3. A history of sleep disorders and psychiatric history;

4. Inability to receive thumb-tack needle treatment.