Patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis:
Single-center, randomized, crossover study with 24 participants. The study will
investigate the effect of high-flux HD (using the FX CorDiax 100 dialyzer) and
post-dilution HDF (using the FX CorDiax 1000 dialyzer) on the intradialytic kinetics of
selected cardiac biomarkers. The study will not be blinded, but the order of the
interventions will be randomized. The two dialysis sessions will be conducted on the same
weekday. Between the two interventions, the patient will have a wash-out period of 1-3
weeks with standard dialysis treatment.
On both trial days, the following dialysis settings will be the same for each individual
patient:
The dialysis sessions will last 4 hours.
The same dialysis machine will be used, either the Fresenius Medical Care 5008 or
6008 CAREsystem machine.
Same vascular access will be used.
The composition of electrolytes in the dialysate will be the same.
Blood flow rate will be >300 mL per minute and consistent.
Dialysate flow rate will be 500 mL per minute.
Ultrafiltration rate will be constant aiming at dry weight.
Routine anticoagulation protocol will be unchanged, but consistent on both trial
days.
Routine dialysate temperature will be unchanged, but consistent on both trial days.
On both trial days, different baseline characteristics will be gathered, including
demographic data, clinical data, dialysis characteristics, and routine blood samples.
Blood samples, for the analysis of the selected cardiac biomarkers, will be collected:
Before the dialysis session is started (baseline).
After 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes of dialysis. All samples will be
collected from the blood dialyzer inlet; however, halfway into the dialysis session
(after 120 minutes), samples will also be collected from the blood dialyzer outlet
and from the dialysate.
30 minutes after dialysis cessation. However, if the patient will not stay 30
minutes, the post-dialysis sample will be gathered after 5 minutes.
Sub-study of patients treated with peritoneal dialysis:
In a sub-study, 24 patients treated with peritoneal dialysis, will be included for one or
two venous blood samples (with a minimum of 1 week between) to determine the baseline
concentration and week-to-week variation of the cardiac biomarkers of interest. On both
trial days, different baseline characteristics will be gathered, including demographic
data, clinical data, dialysis characteristics, and routine blood samples.