M-CHOP in Richter´s Syndrome

Last updated: July 23, 2024
Sponsor: GELLC (Grupo Español de Leucemia Linfocítica Crónica)
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic

Leukemia

Treatment

Mosunetuzumab

CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone)

Clinical Study ID

NCT06521996
GELLC-9-Richter
  • Ages 18-79
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of mosunetuzumab combined with CHOP in patients with untreated DLBCL-RS syndrome, identifying biological factors to address the probability of response.

In addition, efficacy and tolerability of maintenance with mosunetuzumab in patients not receiving an allo-SCT will be ascertained.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients meeting all the following inclusion criteria will be eligible forparticipation in the study:
  1. Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Section 13.2, whichincludes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in theInformed Consent Form and this protocol.

  2. Aged between 18 and 79 years at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form

  3. Ability to comply with the study protocol and procedures and requiredhospitalizations, in the investigator's judgement.

  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of ≤2.

  5. Adult patients with previously untreated, histologically proven Richter'ssyndrome, diffuse large B cell variants, following WHO 2008 criteria (SwerdlowSH, 2008).

  6. Screening flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry (IHC) evidence of CD20positive disease as per central review (dim expression of CD20 is acceptable)

  7. Adequate BM function independent of growth factor or transfusion at screeningas follows unless cytopenia is clearly due to marrow involvement of CLL:

  8. Platelet count ≥75 x 109/L; in cases of thrombocytopenia clearly due tomarrow involvement of CLL (per the discretion of the investigator),platelet count should be ≥ 30 x 109/L.

  9. ANC ≥1 x 109/L unless neutropenia is clearly due to marrow involvement ofCLL (per the discretion of the investigator)

  10. Total hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL unless anemia is due to marrow involvement ofCLL (per the discretion of the investigator)

  11. Measured or estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min by institutionalstandard method.

  12. Life expectancy > 3 months

  13. For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods thatresult in a failure rate of < 1% per year, and agreement to refrain fromdonating eggs, during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after thelast dose of mosunetuzumab and 3 months after the last dose of tocilizumab (ifapplicable).

  14. It is recommended to remain abstinent or use contraception for 12 monthsafter the final dose of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, or vincristine.

  15. A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential (WOCBP) if she ispostmenarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuousmonths of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), andis not permanently infertile due to surgery (i.e., removal of ovaries,fallopian tubes, and/or uterus) or another cause as determined by theinvestigator (e.g., Müllerian agenesis). The definition of childbearingpotential may be adapted for alignment with local guidelines orregulations.

Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 3 months after the final dose of mosunetuzumab. a) WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior toinitiation of study treatment. If a serum pregnancy test has not been performedwithin 14 days prior to receiving first study treatment, a negative urine pregnancytest result (performed within 7 days prior to study treatment) must be available.

  2. Participants who have received any of the following treatments prior to study entry: a) Treatment with mosunetuzumab or other CD20/CD3-directed bispecific antibodies.

  3. Participants who have received any of the following treatments, whetherinvestigational or approved, given to treat RS, within the respective time periodsprior to initiation of study treatment:

  4. Autologous SCT within 100 days prior to first mosunetuzumab administration.

  5. Allogeneic stem cell transplant for CLL

  6. CAR T-cell therapy for CLL within 100 days before first study treatment

  7. Systemic corticosteroid treatment ≤ 20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent tocontrol symptoms related to disease progression for a maximum of 5 days beforestarting C1D1 and inhaled corticosteroids are permitted.

  8. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement as documented by spinal fluid cytology orimaging.

  9. Transformation of CLL to prolymphocytic leukemia.

  10. History of prior malignancy, except for conditions as listed below if patients haverecovered from the acute side effects incurred as a result of previous therapy:

  11. Malignancies treated with curative intent and with no known active diseasepresent for ≥ 2 years before enrollment.

  12. Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidenceof disease.

  13. Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.

  14. Surgically/adequately treated low grade, early stage, localized prostate cancerwithout evidence of disease.

  15. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:

  16. Calculated creatinine Clearance < 45 mL/min (by institutional standardmethod.).

  17. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.0 x 109/L, unless secondary to bone marrowinvolvement by CLL.

  18. Platelet count <75 x 109/L except if thrombocytopenia is clearly due to marrowinvolvement of CLL (per the discretion of the investigator) for which exclusioncriteria would be platelet count < 30 x 109/L.

  19. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetictransaminase (SGOT) or alanine transaminase (ALT)/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) >2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).

  20. Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN, except in cases of Gilbert's syndrome.

  21. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murinemonoclonal antibody therapy (or recombinant antibody-related fusion proteins)

  22. Contraindication to tocilizumab.

  23. Presence of any autoimmune disorder including autoimmune hemolytic anemia orautoimmune thrombocytopenia active at the moment of first dose of therapy. a) Participants with a history of disease-related immune thrombocytopenic purpura orautoimmune hemolytic anemia may be eligible.

  24. History of autoimmune disease, including, but not limited to, myasthenia gravis,myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipidsyndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjögren syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome,multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis. Exceptions include thefollowing:

  25. Participants with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stabledose of thyroid replacement hormone may be eligible.

  26. Participants with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulinregimen are eligible for the study.

  27. Participants with a remote history of, or well-controlled autoimmune disease,with a treatment-free interval from immunosuppressive therapy for 12 months maybe eligible after review and discussion with the Coordinators.

  28. History of solid organ transplantation

  29. Participants with infections requiring IV treatment with antibiotics orhospitalization (Grade 3 or 4) within the last 4 weeks prior to enrollment or knownactive bacterial, viral (including SARS-CoV-2), fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, orother infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment.

  30. History of confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

  31. Positive serologic HIV test at screening

  32. Positive test results for chronic hepatitis B infection (defined as positivehepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] serology). Participants with occult or priorhepatitis B infection (defined as positive total hepatitis B core antibody andnegative HBsAg) may be included if hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA is undetectable atthe time of screening. These participants must be willing to undergo monthly DNAtesting and appropriate prophylactic antiviral therapy as indicated.

  33. Acute or chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Participants who are positivefor HCV antibody must be negative for HCV by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to beeligible for study participation.

  34. Known or suspected chronic active Epstein Barr Virus infection (CAEBV).

  35. Patients with history of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS)/hemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosis (HLH)

  36. Received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before first dose of studytreatment, or in whom it is anticipated that such a live attenuated vaccine will berequired during the study period or within 5 months after the final dose of studytreatment.

  37. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% by multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA)scan or echocardiogram.

  38. Evidence of any significant, concomitant disease that could affect compliance withthe protocol or interpretation of results, including, but not limited to:

  39. significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., New York Heart Association Class IIIor IV cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months,unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina)

  40. significant pulmonary disease (such as obstructive pulmonary disease or historyof bronchospasm)

  41. clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or otherhepatitis, or cirrhosis.

  42. current or past history of CNS disease, such as stroke, epilepsy, CNSvasculitis, or neurodegenerative disease.

  43. Participants with a history of stroke who have not experienced a stroke ortransient ischemic attack in the past year and have no residual neurologicdeficits as judged by the investigator are allowed.

  44. Participants with a history of epilepsy who have had no seizures in the past 2years with or without anti-epileptic medications can be eligible.

  45. Recent major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first study treatment administration,with the exception of protocol-mandated procedures (e.g., tumor biopsies and bonemarrow biopsies)

  46. Participants who are in dependence to the Sponsor or an investigator.

  47. Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, inthe investigator's judgment, precludes an individual's safe participation in andcompletion of the study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 34
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Mosunetuzumab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
April 26, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
October 01, 2029

Study Description

The primary study objective and associated endpoint is to evaluate the efficacy of mosunetuzumab combined with CHOP (M-CHOP) after the end of induction (EoI) in patients with RS who have never received therapy.

Primary endpoint will be complete remission (CR) evaluated by an independent review committee according to modified Lugano classification using PET/CT scan after the EoI visit. CR is defined as a score of 1, 2 or 3 for lymph nodes and extra-lymphatic sites at PET without new lesions and no evidence of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid disease in bone marrow. All PET evaluable in patients with at least one dose of mosunetuzumab will be included in the efficacy population.

The secondary study objectives and associated endpoints are:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of mosunetuzumab combined with CHOP (M-CHOP) after the end of induction (EoI) and maintenance (EoM) in patients with therapy naive RS.

  • Overall response rate (ORR), defined as the proportion of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at the end of induction (EoI) and maintenance (EoM), as determined by local and independent review committee according to modified Lugano classification using PET/CT scan and IWCLL criteria (Hallek 2018).

  • Complete remission (CR) at the EoM will be defined as a score of 1, 2 or 3 (no uptake above background) for lymph nodes and extralymphatic sites at PET without new lesions and no evidence of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid disease in bone marrow. In addition, patients need to have a normal blood count with normal/immunohistochemistry (IHC)-negative bone marrow morphology as per iwCLL criteria (Hallek 2018). All PET evaluable patients with at least one dose of mosunetuzumab will be included in the efficacy population.

  • Best overall response: the best response is defined as the achievement of a PET score of 1-3 associated with a normal blood count with normal/immunohistochemistry (IHC)-negative bone marrow morphology as per iwCLL criteria, or a PET score of 1-3 associated with incomplete recovery in blood and normal/immunohistochemistry (IHC)-negative bone marrow morphology evaluated at any time during the treatment induction or maintenance, whichever occurs first.

  • Minimal residual disease (MRD) response rate determined by the proportion of patients with MRD-negativity (defined as < 1 CLL cell in 10,000 leukocytes), assessed by flow cytometry in responders (CR/PR) in peripheral blood (PB) and/or bone marrow (BM) after the EoI and EoM.

  • Progression free survival (PFS), defined as the time from the first study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS will be assessed by the investigator, using the Lugano criteria.

  • Overall survival (OS), defined as the time from first dose to death from any cause.

  • Duration of response (DoR), defined as the time from best overall response (the first occurrence of a documented objective response) to disease progression by Lugano criteria or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

To determine the incidence and severity of adverse events

  • Incidence of adverse events (AEs): number and percentage of patients with 1 or more AE.

  • Severity of AEs according to NCI CTCAE v5.0. For events of CSR, severity will be determined by ASTCT CSR consensus grading criteria. For events of TLS, the presence of laboratory and/or clinical TLS will be determined according to Howard criteria.

To evaluate the study treatment exposure:

  • Treatment duration

  • Total dose received

  • Number of cycles and dose modifications

  • Treatment interruptions and discontinuations

Connect with a study center

  • H. Clínic i Provincial

    Barcelona,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. Vall d'Hebrón

    Barcelona,
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ICO Duran i Reynals

    Barcelona,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • C. H. U. de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín

    Las Palmas De Gran Canaria,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. U. 12 de Octubre

    Madrid,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. U. La Princesa

    Madrid,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. Costa del Sol

    Marbella,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. G. U. Morales Meseguer

    Murcia,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. U. Central de Asturias

    Oviedo,
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • H. U. de Salamanca

    Salamanca, 37007
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. U. de Donostia

    San Sebastián,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. U. Marqués de Valdecilla

    Santander,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • C. H. U. de Santiago

    Santiago De Compostela,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. U. Virgen del Rocío

    Sevilla,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. C. U. de Valencia

    Valencia,
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • H. Lozano Blesa

    Zaragoza,
    Spain

    Site Not Available

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