Safety and Effectiveness of Slow Wave Device for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Last updated: January 7, 2025
Sponsor: Slow Wave, Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Sleep Apnea Syndromes

Treatment

Slow Wave UASD

Clinical Study ID

NCT06519149
2192249-1
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

This is a safety and efficacy trial for a Slow Wave, Inc. UASD oral appliance for the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. This trial will recruit 60-80 participants through our IRB partner. Each participant will take pre-trial and post trail sleep studies and be measured before, throughout and after the trial for Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI), Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI), pulse rate to determine level of sleep improvement while wearing the device. Safety will also be measured through survey, dental exams and adverse events monitoring. Patients will wear an O2 monitoring ring throughout the study and upload results daily. Primary Objectives will evaluate AHI and ODI between sleep studies. Secondary outcomes will compare the daily ring data to these two sleep studies to evaluate changes over time. Patients will have the opportunity to complete daily diaries on their sleep experiences.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form

  • Unable to tolerate or decline positive airway pressure therapy

  • Absence of markedly enlarged tonsils, defined as 3+ or 4+ according to theBrodsky classification

  • Able to protrude tongue ≥20mm beyond maxillary incisors

  • No uncontrolled nasal obstruction (must be able to breathe through nose)

  • Stable medication regimen for ≥1 month

  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for theduration of the study

  • Male or female, of any race, aged 18-70 years (inclusive)

  • If diagnosed with uncomplicated Mild to moderate, moderate to severe OSA (i.e.,AHI >5, <30 h-1); where uncomplicated is defined by the absence of:

  • Conditions that place the patient at increased risk of non-obstructivesleep-disordered breathing (e.g., central sleep apnea, hypoventilation,and sleep-related hypoxemia). Examples of such conditions includesignificant cardiopulmonary disease, potential respiratory musclesweakness due to neuromuscular conditions, history of stroke, and chronicopiate medication use.

  • Concern for significant non-respiratory sleep disorder(s) that requireevaluation (e.g., disorders of central hypersomnolence, parasomnias,sleep-related movement disorders) or interfere with accuracy of HSAT (e.g., severe insomnia).

  • Environmental or personal factors that preclude the adequate acquisitionand interpretation of data from HSAT.

  • Body mass index (BMI) < 35 kg/m2

  • Neck circumference < 45 cm

  • Absence of severe oxyhemoglobin desaturation during sleep, indicated by meannocturnal SpO2 > 82%

  • Mandibular range of motion > 5 mm in protrusive direction

  • Adequate dentition, as determined by the site dentist

  • Must have a smart phone able to download 02 ring app

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Inability to breathe through the nose comfortably

  • Presence of > 25% Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)

  • Severe OSA above AHI >40

  • Uncontrolled sleep disorder such as narcolepsy, chronic insomnia, restless legssyndrome, or REM behavior disorder

  • Presence of positional obstructive sleep apnea per Cartwright's definition (Ratio of respiratory events in the supine to nonsupine position greater than 2:1)

  • History of surgery intended to alter anatomy for the correction of OSA, such asuvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), maxillomandibular advancement (MMA), ortongue/hyoid suspension.

  • History of surgery intended to restore normal anatomy, such as tonsillectomy,adenoidectomy, septoplasty, or polypectomy within the previous 6 months

  • Presence of hypoglossal nerve stimulation device

  • Use of CPAP or OAT within the two weeks prior to the screening HSAT

  • Anticipated change in medical therapy during the study protocol that couldalter OSA severity (e.g., weight loss surgeries; UPPP, MMA, tongue/hyoidsuspension)

  • Loose teeth or advanced periodontal disease

  • Teeth extractions/Presence of a dental post implanted less than 12 months

  • Removable dentures

  • History of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ)

  • Resistant hypertension, defined as inadequately controlled blood pressuredespite therapy with ≥ 3 oral hypertensive agents

  • Presence of congestive heart failure (NYHA Class IV), persistent/permanentatrial fibrillation, or acute coronary artery disease (STEMI/NSTEMI/USA) in thepast 30 days.

  • Presence of neuromuscular diseases e.g. myasthenia gravis, amyotrophic lateralsclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome and muscular dystrophy, or hypoventilationdisorders which results in shallow breathing during sleep and/or cyanosis ofthe fingers/toes.

  • Presence of pulmonary disease resulting in significant desaturation, e.g.,severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease (SaO2nadir of 87%), or pulmonary hypertension

  • History of cerebrovascular incident within the last 12 months

  • Use of pacemaker or other life supporting device

  • Anticipated change in body weight > 5% during the study period

  • Participation in other studies that could interfere with the study protocol

Study Design

Total Participants: 70
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Slow Wave UASD
Phase:
Study Start date:
October 01, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
May 30, 2025

Study Description

This study is a single-center, single-arm open label study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Slow Wave UASD sleep and snore device in individuals with mild-to-moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and individuals with severe OSA of less than 40 AHI events per hour who are not able to tolerate CPAP treatment.

All participants will be given and initial Home Sleep Apnea Test (HSAT) to establish baseline readings for: Number of OSA events during sleep, average O2 score during sleep, average pulse rate and Oxygen desaturation events of more than 4% during sleep (ODI). The initial HSAT will also determine if the patients have OSA.

All participants will get an intraoral scan with a closed bite by a study partner. The 3D scan will be used to create a personalized Slow Wave UASD device that will be used throughout the study. Each participant will wear the device for a 90-day period. Each participant will be given a WellUE O2 ring to wear every night throughout the study. The ring connects to the WellUE application that participants will be asked to download to their phones. The O2 ring application collects much of hte same data as is collected in a home sleep study. Participants will be asked to upload the ring results to a study-managed database on a daily basis. Ring results will be presented as secondary objectives in this trial. The failure of a participant to send ring data will not disqualify them from the trial as primary objectives are the comparison of beginning and ending HSAT results. Patients will be given patient health questionnaires and physical examinations prior to participation.

Connect with a study center

  • Austin Heart Research

    Austin, Texas 78705
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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