Allogeneic ABCB5-positive Dermal Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Treatment of Therapy-resistant CVU (Phase III)

Last updated: September 26, 2025
Sponsor: RHEACELL GmbH & Co. KG
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Ulcers

Venous Leg Ulcers

Stasis Dermatitis

Treatment

allo-APZ2-CVU

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT06489028
allo-APZ2-CVU-III
2024-512720-11-00
U1111-1305-5114
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of allo-APZ2-CVU, administered topically on therapy-resistant non-healing CVUs compared to placebo.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients at least 18 years old;

  2. Chronic venous leg ulcer at lower leg and/or ankle region that has not been presentlonger than 15 years, diagnosed by Doppler or Duplex sonography, ankle brachialindex, physical examination and dermatological review;

  3. Wound size at V1 and V2 between 1 and 25 cm˄2 as measured by standardizedphotography;

  4. If patients have 2 or more ulcers at the same extremity, the target ulcer has to beseparated from the other ulcers with a bridge of epithelialized skin at least 1 cmwide;

  5. Body mass index between 15 and 50 kg/m²;

  6. Patients able to understand the nature of the study and able to provide writteninformed consent prior to any clinical trial procedures;

  7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1;

  8. During the course of the clinical trial women of childbearing potential and theirmale partners must be willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods asdefined in the EMA CTCG "Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancytesting in clinical trials" Version 1.2.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of the ulcer extending to the underlying muscle, tendon, or bone;

  2. Uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus i.e. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >9.0% (75 mmol/mol) (measured by blood test);

  3. Peripheral Artery Disease including claudication with need of treatment orintervention;

  4. Acute deep vein thrombosis diagnosed within 30 days before V1, or untreated deepvein thrombosis;

  5. Wounds showing size reduction of more than 40% at Visit 2 compared to Visit 1;

  6. Patients with known hypersensitivity and/or clinical contraindications to thecompression systems used in the clinical trial, or inability/unwillingness totolerate leg ulcer compression systems;

  7. Acute wound infection of ulcer requiring treatment as judged clinically;

  8. Current use of medications that are known to influence wound healing i.e. systemicimmunosuppressives, cytotoxic medicinal products, systemic steroids (aboveCushingthreshold level) at investigator´s discretion;

  9. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, for any reason are unable orunwilling to complete the trial per protocol (e.g. alcohol or substance abuse, notmobile, short life expectancy) or there is an evidence of any other medicalcondition (such as psychiatric illness, physical examination, or laboratoryfindings) that may interfere with the planned treatment, affect the patient'scompliance, or place the patient at high risk of complications related to thetreatment;

  10. Any malignancy within the past 5 years, excluding successfully treated carcinoma insitu, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin without evidenceof metastases;

  11. Pregnant or lactating women;

  12. Known hypersensitivities to the active substance or to any of the excipients in theIP or the placebo;

  13. Surgical procedure affecting the CVU, such as bypass or mesh graft performed withintwo months prior to Visit 1;

  14. Current or previous (within 30 days of enrollment) treatment with another IP, orparticipation in another clinical trial, including follow-up phase;

  15. Previous participation in this clinical trial (except for screening failures due toan inclusion or exclusion criterion);

  16. Employees of the sponsor, or employees or relatives of the investigator(s).

Study Design

Total Participants: 250
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: allo-APZ2-CVU
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
December 26, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
September 30, 2027

Study Description

This is a pivotal, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, international phase III clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of the IMP allo-APZ2-CVU on wound healing in patients with therapy-resistant non-healing CVU.

The allogeneic IMP allo-APZ2-CVU contains skin-derived ABCB5-positive dermal mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from skin tissue of healthy donors and stored in a donor cell bank.

Patients will be randomized to be treated with allo-APZ2-CVU or placebo. The patients will undergo treatment with the IMP on Day 0 (V3) and will be followed up for efficacy for 18 weeks (V4 until V14). Three safety follow-up visits will be performed at Month 6 (V15), Month 10 (V16) and Month 16 (V17).

The wound healing process will be documented by standardized photography.

The wound size measurement will start at the first Screening Visit (V1) and will be measured at each following on-site visit.

Pain will be assessed using a numerical rating scale and quality of life will be investigated with standardized and validated questionnaires.

Connect with a study center

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Austria

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    France

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Several Locations,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Hungary

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Slovakia

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    Sweden

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Hialeah, Florida 33012
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Miami, Florida 33136
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Hialeah 4158476, Florida 4155751 33012
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33136
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Boston, Massachusetts 02114
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02114
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Minneapolis 5037649, Minnesota 5037779 55455
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146
    United States

    Site Not Available

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