Efficacy and Safety of Rexlemestrocel-L Combined With HA* in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Low Back Pain

Last updated: August 1, 2025
Sponsor: Mesoblast, Ltd.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Chronic Pain

Treatment

Rexlemestrocel-L + HA mixture

Saline

Clinical Study ID

NCT06325566
MSB-DR004
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of rexlemestrocel-L+HA compared to control in reducing low back pain at 12 months post-treatment and safety of a single injection of rexlemestrocel-L+HA injected into a lumbar intervertebral disc compared to control through 12 months post-treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with moderate to severe low back pain for a duration of at least sixmonths who have failed at least 3 months of conservative care.

  • Participants who have moderate radiographic degeneration of an intervertebral discfrom L1 to S1, with a single disc suspected of causing chronic lower back pain (CLBP).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have been a recipient of prior allogeneic stem cell/progenitor celltherapy for any indication or autologous stem cell/progenitor cell therapy or otherbiological intervention to repair the index intervertebral disc.

  • Participants with low back pain duration of less than 6 months or greater than 60months.

  • Participants who have not received at least 3 months of conservative treatment forback pain without adequate pain relief.

  • Participants taking systemic immunosuppressants.

  • Participants with osteoporosis.

  • Participants with alcohol or substance abuse problems.

  • Participants with severe depression or anxiety.

  • Participants with cauda equina syndrome; fibromyalgia, symptomatic central vertebralcanal stenosis, lumbar spondylitis or other undifferentiated spondyloarthropathyaffecting the index disc.

  • Participants having undergone a surgical procedure affecting thestructure/biomechanics of the disc (e.g., discectomy, intradiscal electrothermaltherapy, intradiscal radiofrequency, artificial disc replacement, interbody fusion,laminectomy, etc.) at the index or adjacent levels.

  • Participants who have received any lumbar intradiscal injection into the index discor adjacent discs within three months prior to the start of screening, other thaninjection of contrast medium for discography.

  • Participants who received an epidural steroid injection within 6 weeks prior toinformed consent.

  • Participants with evidence of neurologic deficit on any component of the lumbarneurological exam at baseline.

  • Participants with sacroiliac (SI) joint pain, as determined by a targeted physicalexam, or SI joint injection.

  • Participants with facet joint pain, as determined by a medial branch block.

  • Participants with more than a single painful level.

  • Participants with a full thickness annular tear observed on magnetic resonanceimaging (MRI) or discography.

  • Participants with low back pain that is less than moderate in severity.

  • Participants with extreme low back pain.

  • Participants who lack moderate to extreme functional limitations/disability.

Note: Other exclusion criteria may apply.

Study Design

Total Participants: 300
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Rexlemestrocel-L + HA mixture
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
July 03, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
October 31, 2027

Connect with a study center

  • Alabama Ortho, Spine and Sports, PC

    Birmingham, Alabama 35235
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Axsendo Clinical Research/Summa Pain Care

    Phoenix, Arizona 85085
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • TriWest Research Associates

    Chula Vista, California 91910
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Boomerang Health Care

    Concord, California 94520
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Premier Surgery Center

    Concord, California 94520
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Orthopaedic Surgical Group

    Long Beach, California 90806
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Newport Therapeutics

    Newport Beach, California 92660
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UC Davis Spine Center

    Sacramento, California 95816
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of California-Davis Spine Center

    Sacramento, California 95816
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Innovative Pain Treatment Solutions

    San Diego, California 92111
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of California-San Francisco

    San Francisco, California 94143
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Source Healthcare

    Santa Monica, California 90403
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Colorado Spine Partners

    Greenwood, Colorado 80111
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Colorado Spine Partners/The Denver Spine and Pain Institute

    Greenwood, Colorado 80111
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Cantor Spine Center at the Paley Orthopedic & Spine Institute

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33306
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Bold City Clinical Research

    Jacksonville, Florida 32224
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Coastal Health Research

    Jacksonville, Florida 32205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Florida Spine & Pain Specialists

    Riverview, Florida 33569
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • West Florida Surgical Suites

    Riverview, Florida 33569
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Interventional Pain Institute

    The Villages, Florida 32162
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Conquest Research LLC

    Winter Park, Florida 32789
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory Ambulatory Surgery Center

    Dunwoody, Georgia 30338
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory Healthcare

    Dunwoody, Georgia 30338
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vista Clinical Research

    Newnan, Georgia 30265
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hawaii Pain & Spine

    Kailua, Hawaii 96734
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • The Pain Centre, Inc.

    Boise, Idaho 83702
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Lakeshore Bone and Joint

    Crown Point, Indiana 46307
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas 66160
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Iqra Research

    Edgewood, Kentucky 41017
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Paradigm Health System

    Slidell, Louisiana 70458
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • The Kahan Center

    Annapolis, Maryland 21401
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Reno Tahoe Pain Associates

    Reno, Nevada 89511
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Reno Tahoe Pain Associates, Suite 300

    Reno, Nevada 89511
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Rochester

    Rochester, New York 14611
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Eximia EquiHealth Research LLC

    Durham, North Carolina 27704
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Eximia EquiHealth Research LLC/Emerge Ortho

    Durham, North Carolina 27704
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • AdventHealth Hendersonville

    Hendersonville, North Carolina 28792
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Meta Medical Research Institute, LLC

    Dayton, Ohio 45432
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Clinical Investigations, LLC

    Edmond, Oklahoma 73034
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Axsendo Clinical Research/Compass Pain and Wellness

    Portland, Oregon 97201
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • OSS Health

    York, Pennsylvania 17402
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Clinical Trials of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina 29406
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Institute of Precision Pain Medicine

    Corpus Christi, Texas 78414
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Paradigm Research Center/Houston Scoliosis and Spine Institute

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Axsendo Clinical Research/Texas Institute of Pain and Spine

    Pearland, Texas 77584
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • VA iSpine Physicians

    Richmond, Virginia 23238
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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