A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab in Adults With Systemic Sclerosis Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Last updated: June 9, 2025
Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2/3

Condition

Scar Tissue

Treatment

Placebo

Belimumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT05878717
218224
2023-503219-14-01
EU CT Number
2023-503219-14-00
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study investigates the efficacy and safety of belimumab compared to placebo, in addition to standard therapy, for the treatment of participants with systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). The study will evaluate the effect of belimumab treatment on lung function as well as on extra-pulmonary disease manifestations, including skin thickening and general symptoms, such as fatigue, that impact quality of life (QoL).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant is 18 years of age inclusive, or older at the time of signing theinformed consent.

  2. Documented diagnosis of SSc as defined by the American College of Rheumatology /European League Against Rheumatism 2013 SSc classification criteria.

  3. Diffuse cutaneous disease, defined as presence of thickened skin with mRSS >0 overat least one skin area proximal to elbows and/or knees in addition to distal areasinvolvement on Day 1.

  4. Total mRSS ≥15 on Day 1.

  5. Evidence of interstitial lung disease on centrally read screening HRCT.

  6. Anticentromere antibody negative on central test at screening.

  7. Evidence for active or progressive disease

  8. Participant has an area of uninvolved or mildly thickened skin that, in the opinionof the investigator, would allow SC injection at the abdomen or the front, middleregion of the thigh.

  9. Participant is capable and willing to self-administer the study medication or has acaregiver who is capable and willing to administer the study medication throughoutthe study.

  10. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant orbreastfeeding, and one of the following conditions applies: Is a Woman of Non-Childbearing Potential (WONCBP) OR Is a Woman of ChildbearingPotential (WOCBP) and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective.

  11. Capable of giving signed informed consent.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Systemic sclerosis-like illness, including but not limited to localized scleroderma (morphoea), eosinophilic fasciitis, sclerodermoid graft-versus-host disease, fibromucinous conditions (scleroedema, scleromyxoedema), scleroderma-like conditions thatare associated with environmental chemical and drug exposure (e.g., toxic rapeseedoil, vinyl chloride, bleomycin, gadolinium-based contrast agents [nephrogenicsystemic fibrosis], or due to metabolic disease).

  2. Primary diagnosis of a rheumatic autoimmune disease other than dcSSc, including butnot limited to rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis,dermatomyositis, systemic vasculitis, Sjogren's syndrome, antisynthetase syndrome,or mixed connective tissue disease, as determined by the investigator.

  3. FVC ≤45% of predicted, or a DLco (corrected for hemoglobin) ≤40% of predicted orrequiring supplemental oxygen at screening.

  4. Pulmonary arterial hypertension, as determined by the investigator at, or prior tofirst day of dosing (Day 1).

  5. SSc renal crisis within 6 months prior to the first day of dosing (Day 1).

  6. History or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal,gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematologic, or neurological disorders capable ofsignificantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs;constituting a risk when taking the study intervention or interfering with theinterpretation of data.

  7. Obstructive pulmonary disease (pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7).

  8. Significant emphysema on screening HRCT (extent of emphysema exceeds extent of ILD).

  9. Previous or planned major organ transplant (e.g., heart, lung, kidney, liver) orbone marrow transplant (e.g., autologous stem cell transplant).

  10. Treatment with biologic agents, such as intravenous immunoglobulin or monoclonalantibodies, including marketed drugs, within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever islonger) prior to dosing.

  11. Treatment with rituximab within 6 months prior to Day 1.

  12. Treatment with non-biologic systemic immunosuppressive medication, other thanmycophenolate, methotrexate or azathioprine (including, but not limited tocyclosporine A, tacrolimus, leflunomide, oral or parenteral gold, Janus kinase (JAK)inhibitors) within 3 months prior to Day 1.

  13. Treatment with cyclophosphamide (oral or intravenous) within 6 months prior to Day

  14. Use of anti-fibrotic agents including colchicine, D-penicillamine, pirfenidone ortyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., nintedanib, nilotinib, imatinib, dasatinib) within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.

  15. Cytotoxic drugs such as, chlorambucil, nitrogen mustard, or other alkylating agentswithin 6 months of Day 1.

  16. Treatment with IM or IV corticosteroids within 1 month prior to Day 1.

Study Design

Total Participants: 300
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 2/3
Study Start date:
September 13, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
July 12, 2027

Connect with a study center

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, C1015ABO
    Argentina

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire,
    Argentina

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires,
    Argentina

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Liverpool, New South Wales 2170
    Australia

    Completed

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Adelaide, South Australia 5000
    Australia

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    Woodville, South Australia 5011
    Australia

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Fitzroy, Victoria 3065
    Australia

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    Gent, 9000
    Belgium

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Leuven, 3000
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Liege, 4000
    Belgium

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Curitba, Paraná 80440-080
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Belo Horizonte, 30150221
    Brazil

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Curitiba, 80440-080
    Brazil

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Juiz de Fora, 36010-570
    Brazil

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    Porto Alegre,
    Brazil

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    SAo Paulo, 04038-002
    Brazil

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    Salvador, 40.150-150
    Brazil

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    Sao Paulo, 01308-050
    Brazil

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    São Paulo, 04038-002
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

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    Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9
    Canada

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    Beijing, 100020
    China

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    Changchun, 130021
    China

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    Chengdu, 610072
    China

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    Luzhou, 648000
    China

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    Mianyang,
    China

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    Nanjing, 210008
    China

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    Nanning, 530000
    China

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    Shanghai, 200001
    China

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    Shenyang, 110001
    China

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    Xi'an, 710061
    China

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    Xian, 710061
    China

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    ZhuZhou, 412007
    China

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    Aarhus, 8200
    Denmark

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    Køge, 4600
    Denmark

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    Odense C, 5000
    Denmark

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    Turku, 20520
    Finland

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    Bobigny, 93000
    France

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    Bobigny cedex, 93000
    France

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    Brest, 29609
    France

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    Paris, 75014
    France

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    Paris Cedex 13, 75651
    France

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    Strasbourg, 67000
    France

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    Toulouse Cedex 9, 31059
    France

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    Heidelberg, Baden-Wuerttemberg 69126
    Germany

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    Wuppertal, Nordrhein-Westfalen 42105
    Germany

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    Bad Abbach, 93077
    Germany

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    Bad Bentheim, 48455
    Germany

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    Duesseldorf, 40225
    Germany

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    Koeln, 51149
    Germany

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    Mainz, 55131
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    Minden, 32429
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    Tuebingen, 72076
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    Athens, 12462
    Greece

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    Heraklion Crete, 71110
    Greece

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    Heraklion-Crete, 71110
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    Larissa, 41110
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    Thessaloniki, 546 36
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    Haifa, 3436212
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    Holon, 58100
    Israel

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    Kfar Saba, 44281
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    Poriya, 15208
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    Ramat Gan, 52621
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    Tel Aviv, 6423906
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    Tel Hashomer, 52621
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    Tiberias, 15208
    Israel

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    Cona (Ferrara), Emilia-Romagna 44124
    Italy

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    Torrette, Marche 60126
    Italy

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    Orbassano, Piemonte 10043
    Italy

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    Monserrato, Sardegna 09042
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    Ancona, 60126
    Italy

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    Bari, 70124
    Italy

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    Cagliari, 09042
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    Catania, 95123
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    Ferrara, 44124
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    Firenze, 50134
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    Milano, 20122
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    Modena, 41125
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    Gunma, 371-8511
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    Hiroshima, 734-8551
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    Hokkaido, 060-8648
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    Kanagawa, 236-0051
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    Miyagi, 980-8574
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    Shizuoka, 431-3192
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    Tokushima, 770-8503
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    Tokyo, 113-8603
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    Seoul, 04763
    Korea, Republic of

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    Suwon Kyunggi-do, 16499
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    Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16499
    Korea, Republic of

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    Mexico City, Ciudad De Mexico 14080
    Mexico

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    Chihuahua, 31000
    Mexico

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    Ciudad de Mexico, 03310
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    Guadalajara, 44650
    Mexico

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    Merida, CP 97070
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    Torreon, 27000
    Mexico

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    Barcelona, 08025
    Spain

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    Bilbao, 48013
    Spain

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Granada, 18016
    Spain

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    Madrid, 28046
    Spain

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Sevilla, 41013
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    Valencia, 46026
    Spain

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    Vigo/ Pontevedra, 36200
    Spain

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    VigoPontevedra, 36200
    Spain

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Birmingham, B15 2GW
    United Kingdom

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    Edgbaston, B15 2GW
    United Kingdom

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    Leeds, LS7 4SA
    United Kingdom

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    London, NW3 2QG
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    Portsmouth, SG1 4AB
    United Kingdom

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    United Kingdom

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    Phoenix, Arizona 85027
    United States

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    Scottsdale, Arizona 85258
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    Los Angeles, California 90301
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    Upland, California 91786
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Aurora, Colorado 80033
    United States

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    Washington, District of Columbia 20007
    United States

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    Gainesville, Florida 32610
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida 32610
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida 33144
    United States

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    Chicago, Illinois 60611
    United States

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    Baltimore, Maryland 21224
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Brooklyn, New York 11201
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    New York, New York 11201
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Potsdam, New York 13676
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45206
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Greenville, South Carolina 29601
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas 75390
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Denison, Texas 75020
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    El Paso, Texas 79902
    United States

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  • GSK Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84108
    United States

    Site Not Available

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