Left Ventricular Unloading to Improve Outcome in Cardiogenic Shock Patients on VA-ECMO

Last updated: December 28, 2022
Sponsor: Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

Circulation Disorders

Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT05577195
UNLOAD ECMO
  • Ages 18-80
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Prospective, multi-center, randomized (1:1), controlled trial of Impella for active left ventricular unloading on top of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation vs. veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation alone for the treatment of cardiogenic shock.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria: Severe cardiogenic shock due to severe left ventricular dysfunction:

  • Systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or need for catecholamines to maintain such bloodpressure
  • Signs of impaired organ perfusion with at least one of the following: altered mentalstatus OR cold, clammy skin OR oliguria with urine output <30 ml/h
  • Arterial lactate >5 mmol/l

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock.
  • Cardiogenic shock due to acute rejection in heart transplant recipients.
  • Obstructive cardiogenic shock (e.g. cardiogenic shock due to fulminant pulmonaryembolism)
  • Cardiogenic shock due to other causes (e.g. bleeding, hypothermia)
  • Pre-existing Impella treatment.
  • Onset of shock >12 hours.
  • Mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction.
  • Prolonged resuscitation (>60 minutes).
  • Severe peripheral artery disease with infeasibility for Impella or veno-arterialextracorporeal membrane oxygenation implantation.
  • Age <18 or >80 years.
  • Other severe concomitant disease with life expectancy <6 months.
  • Participation in another trial with an intervention or pregnancy.

Study Design

Total Participants: 198
Study Start date:
November 17, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 01, 2025

Study Description

In the past years extensive efforts in developing treatment strategies for patients with cardiogenic shock have been performed. One promising such strategy is active unloading of the left ventricle while simultaneously supporting the circulatory system with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Recently, in a multinational, multicenter, retrospective registry, it has been shown that this approach might be associated with lower mortality .

The investigators now seek to extend the evidence on this topic and to test this approach in a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial. A power calculation has been conducted based on the data from the registry. N=198 patients with cardiogenic shock will be randomized 1:1 to be either treated with an Impella for active left ventricular unloading on top of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation alone. A blinded interim analysis will be performed, which might lead to an adjustment of the enrollment target. The primary endpoint of this study will be death from any cause 30 days after randomization.

Connect with a study center

  • University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg

    Hamburg, 20251
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

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