Letrozole with and Without Simvastatin for the Treatment of Stage I-III Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer

Last updated: January 22, 2025
Sponsor: Emory University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Carcinoma

Breast Cancer

Treatment

Simvastatin

Letrozole

Clinical Study ID

NCT05464810
STUDY00004257
STUDY00004257
NCI-2022-02545
P30CA138292
WINSHIP5524-22
  • Ages > 18
  • Female

Study Summary

This early phase I trial tests whether letrozole with simvastatin works better than letrozole alone to stop tumor cell proliferation in patients with stage I-III hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative invasive breast cancer. Letrozole and simvastatin may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. The addition of simvastatin to letrozole may be more effective at stopping the growth of cancer cells than letrozole alone.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >= 18 years

  • Biopsy proven hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative stage I-III invasive breastcancer

  • Estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positivity are definedas >= 10% of cells expressing hormonal receptors via IHC analysis

  • HER2 negativity is defined as either of the following by local laboratoryassessment

  • IHC 0, 1+, or 2+ and in situ hybridization (ISH) non-amplified (ratio ofHER2 to CEP17 < 2.0 or single probe average HER2 gene copy number < 4signals/cell)

  • Minimum primary tumor size 5 mm on any breast imaging (mammogram, ultrasound,magnetic resonance imaging [MRI])

  • Baseline Ki-67 IHC expression on tumor tissue >= 10%

  • Post-menopausal women

  • Prior bilateral oophorectomy

  • Age >= 55 years

  • Age < 55 and amenorrheic for 12 months or more in the absence of chemotherapy,endocrine therapy, or ovarian suppression and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and estradiol in the postmenopausal range

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2

  • Prior treatment:

  • No systemic therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, endocrine therapy, and/orinvestigational therapy) within 3 months of trial enrollment

  • No statins, fibrates, or ezetimibe within 3 months of trial enrollment

  • No active liver disease

  • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention toachieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 9.0 g/dl is acceptable) (within 14 days prior toinitiation of study treatment)

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mcL (after at least 7 days without growthfactor support or transfusion) (within 14 days prior to initiation of studytreatment)

  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment)

  • Total bilirubin =< 2 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 14 days priorto initiation of study treatment)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 institutionalULN (within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment)

  • Serum creatinine =< 2 mg/dL (or glomerular filtration rate >= 40 mL/min) (within 14days prior to initiation of study treatment)

  • Willingness and ability of the subject to comply with scheduled visits, drugadministration plan, protocol-specified laboratory tests, other study procedures,and study restrictions

  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents or an investigationaldevice within 3 months before administration of first dose of study drugs

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical orbiologic composition to simvastatin and/or letrozole

  • Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e. clarithromycin, erythromycin,itraconazole, ketroconazole, nefazodone, Posaconazole, voriconazole, proteaseinhibitors [including boceprevir and telaprevir], telithromycin,cobicistat-containing products), cyclosporine, danazol, and gemfibrozil

  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or activeinfection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiacarrhythmia, substance abuse disorders, or psychiatric illness/social situations thatwould limit compliance with study requirements

  • Significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, arterialthromboembolism, cerebrovascular thromboembolism) within 3 months prior to start ofstudy therapy; angina requiring therapy; symptomatic peripheral vascular disease;New York Heart Association class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure; or uncontrolledgrade >= 3 hypertension (diastolic blood pressure >= 100 mmHg or systolic bloodpressure >= 160 mmHg) despite antihypertensive therapy

  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma ofthe skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Simvastatin
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
September 02, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
April 15, 2025

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine if the addition of simvastatin to letrozole compared to letrozole alone will result in a decrease of Ki67, a biomarker of tumor proliferation, in postmenopausal women with stage I-III, hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative breast cancer following 14 days of pre-surgical therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if the addition of simvastatin to letrozole compared to letrozole alone will result in increased immune activation from pre- to post-treatment, based on the evaluation of the immune subtype composition in the tissue via multiplex immunofluorescence.

II. To determine if changes (from pre- to post-treatment) in immune activation correlate with changes in antiproliferative response, based on Ki-67 (from pre- to post-treatment).

III. To identify an association between response defined per percent change in Ki-67 and the percentage of tissue immune biomarkers CD8 and FOXp3.

IV. To determine if the addition of simvastatin to letrozole compared to letrozole alone will result in increased pain based on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) from pre- to post-treatment.

V. To describe the safety and tolerability of letrozole +/- simvastatin in the pre-surgical setting.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. In both arms of the trial, assess the levels of blood-based biomarkers (CRP, IL-6, IL-10, TGF-beta, and TNF-alpha) in pre- and post-treatment blood samples.

Ia. Determine if changes (from pre- to post-treatment) in the levels of these blood-based biomarkers correlate with changes in antiproliferative response, based on Ki67 (from pre- to post-treatment).

Ib. Determine if changes (from pre- to post-treatment) in the levels of these blood-based biomarkers correlate with changes in immune activation, based on the evaluation of the immune subtype composition in the tissue via multiplex immunofluorescence (from pre- to post-treatment).

II. In both arms of the trial, assess fasting total cholesterol levels in pre- and post-treatment blood samples to determine if there is a correlation with changes in antiproliferative response, based on Ki67 (from pre- to post-treatment).

III. In both arms of the trial, assess HMG-CoA Reductase immunohistochemistry (IHC) expression in pre- and post-treatment tumor tissue to determine if there is a correlation with changes in antiproliferative response, based on Ki67 (from pre- to post-treatment).

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive letrozole orally (PO) once daily (QD) and simvastatin PO QD for 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive letrozole PO QD for 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days.

Connect with a study center

  • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia 30342
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory University Hospital Midtown

    Atlanta, Georgia 30308
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Grady Healthcare System

    Atlanta, Georgia 30303
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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