Efficacy and Safety of Secukinumab in Patients With New Onset of Giant Cell Arteritis Who Are in Clinical Remission

Last updated: November 14, 2024
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Polymyalgia Rheumatica (Pmr)

Connective Tissue Diseases

Collagen Vascular Diseases

Treatment

Placebo to match Secukinumab, s.c.

Secukinumab 300 mg, s.c.

Clinical Study ID

NCT05380453
CAIN457R1DE01
2021-002622-24
  • Ages > 50
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneously (s.c.) administered secukinumab 300 mg in combination with glucocorticoid taper regimen compared to placebo in combination with glucocorticoid taper regimen, in adult patients with new onset of giant cell arteritis (GCA) who are in clinical remission and who are eligible for treatment with glucocorticoid-monotherapy as per current clinical practice and treatment guidelines for the targeted participant population, thereby supporting health technology assessments (HTAs) of secukinumab in Germany.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants eligible for inclusion in this study must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.

  2. Participant must be able to understand and communicate with the investigator andcomply with the requirements of the study.

  3. Male or female participants at least 50 years of age.

  4. Diagnosis of new-onset GCA, defined as GCA diagnosed within 6 weeks of baseline (BSL) visit, based on meeting all of the following criteria:

  • Age at onset of disease ≥50 years.

  • History of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) ≥30 mm/hr or C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥10 mg/L attributable to active GCA.

  • Unequivocal cranial symptoms of GCA (new-onset localized headache, scalp ortemporal artery tenderness, ischemia-related vision loss, or otherwiseunexplained mouth or jaw pain upon mastication) AND/OR symptoms of polymyalgiarheumatica (PMR, defined as shoulder and/or hip girdle pain associated withinflammatory morning stiffness) AND/OR symptoms of limb ischemia (claudication).

  • Temporal artery biopsy revealing features of GCA AND/OR evidence of vasculitisin cranial or extracranial arteries by angiography or cross-sectional imagingstudy such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computedtomography angiography (CTA), positron emission tomography - computedtomography (PET-CT)

  1. Participants must be in clinical remission at BSL:
  • Definition of clinical remission: absence of signs and symptoms attributable toactive GCA as determined by the investigator.
  1. Participants with no relapsing GCA at BSL:
  • Definition of relapsing GCA: occurrence of clinical relapse after clinicalremission.
  1. Prednisolone or equivalent dose (oral) of 20-60 mg/day or equivalent dose of otherglucocorticoids (GCs) at BSL.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study.

  1. Participants not eligible for glucocorticoid monotherapy due to known increased riskfor or presence of GC-related adverse-effects or complications and/or intolerance toGCs, such as osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and glaucoma asassessed at the investigator's discretion (see Appendix 15.2).

  2. Previous exposure to secukinumab or another biologic drug directly targeting IL-17or IL-17 receptor.

  3. Participants treated with any cell-depleting therapies including but not limited toanti- CD20 or investigational agents (e.g., anti-CD3, anti-CD4, anti-CD5 oranti-CD19).

  4. Previous participation in clinical trials for GCA 7. Participants who have beentreated with inhibitors directly targeting IL-12 and/or IL-23 (such as ustekinumab,guselkumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab), IL-1 or IL-1 receptor (such as anakinra orcanakinumab), or abatacept within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to BSL.

  5. Treatment with tocilizumab, other IL-6/IL6-R inhibitor or JAK inhibitor within 12weeks or within 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to BSL, or ifparticipant did not respond to or experienced a clinical relapse during treatmentany time before BSL.

  6. Any treatment received for GCA other than GCs and participant did not respond totreatment or experienced a clinical relapse during treatment any time before BSL.

  7. Any other biologics within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever islonger) prior to BSL.

  8. Participants treated with i.v. immunoglobulins or plasmapheresis within 8 weeksprior to BSL.

  9. Participants treated with cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, everolimushydroxychloroquine, cyclosporine A, azathioprine, sulfasalazine, mycophenolatemofetil within 6 months prior to BSL.

  10. Participants treated with methotrexate (MTX), within 4 weeks prior to BSL. 14.Participants treated with leflunomide within 8 weeks prior to BSL unless acholestyramine washout has been performed in which case the participant must betreated within 4 weeks of BSL.

  11. Participants treated with an alkylating agent within 5 years prior to Baseline,unless specified in other exclusion criteria.

  12. Participants requiring systemic chronic glucocorticoid therapy for any other reasonthan GCA at Screening.

  13. Receipt of > 100 mg daily intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy within 6weeks prior to BSL.

  14. Participants requiring chronic (i.e., not occasional "prn") high potency opioidanalgesics for pain management.

  15. Participants treated with any investigational agent within 4 weeks or within 5half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to BSL.

  16. Contraindication or hypersensitivity to secukinumab. 21. Active ongoing inflammatorydiseases other than GCA that might confound the evaluation of the benefit ofsecukinumab therapy, including inflammatory bowel disease or uveitis.

  17. Active ongoing diseases which in the opinion of the investigator immunocompromisesthe participant and/or places the participant at unacceptable risk for treatmentwith immunomodulatory therapy.

  18. Active ongoing inflammatory diseases or underlying metabolic, hematologic, renal,hepatic, pulmonary, neurologic, endocrine, cardiac, infectious or gastrointestinalconditions, which in the opinion of the investigator immunocomprises the participantand/or places the participant at unacceptable risk for participation in animmunomodulatory therapy.

  19. Major ischemic event (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke, etc.) or transientischemic attack (TIA) (except ischemia-related vision loss), related or unrelated toGCA, within 12 weeks of screening.

  20. Confirmed diagnosis of any primary form of systemic vasculitis, other than GCA.

  21. Active systemic infections during the last 2 weeks (exception: common cold) prior toBSL.

  22. History of ongoing, chronic or recurrent infectious disease or evidence oftuberculosis infection as defined by a positive QuantiFERON TB-Plus test.Participants with a positive test may participate in the study if further work up (according to local practice/guidelines) establishes conclusively that theparticipant has no evidence of active tuberculosis. If presence of latenttuberculosis is established, then treatment according to local country guidelinesmust be initiated prior to BSL.

  23. Live vaccinations within 6 weeks prior to BSL or planned live vaccination duringstudy participation until 12 weeks after last study treatment administration.

Study Design

Total Participants: 146
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo to match Secukinumab, s.c.
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
September 21, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
July 13, 2026

Study Description

Recent scientific evidence identified an association between polymorphisms within the IL-17A locus and GCA, supporting a role for IL-17A in vasculitis pathophysiology. Analysis of the inflammatory processes in the aortic wall has indicated that inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and IL-17A are involved in GCA pathogenesis. Elevated IL-17A mRNA levels are correlated with IL-6 and IL-23p19 mRNA levels indicating the involvement of the IL-23/Th17 axis in GCA. With its pleiotropic activity on many different cell types, IL-17A may actively contribute to the inflammatory processes in GCA. In addition, animal studies also support a role of IL-17A as a driver of vasculitis, since mice deficient in IRF-4 binding protein, which have increased IL-21 and IL-17A expression, spontaneously develop arthritis-like joint disease and large vessel vasculitis (LVV).

As secukinumab has already demonstrated a positive benefit/risk profile in the treatment of multiple chronic inflammatory diseases, including PsO, PsA and axSpA, and based on the scientific rationale for targeting the IL-17 pathway in GCA as well as on the basis of the currently ongoing Phase 2 Proof-of-Concept trial the which evaluates the efficacy, safety and tolerability of 300 mg secukinumab compared to placebo, in combination with a 26-week prednisolone taper regimen in adult subjects with GCA (EudraCT number: 2018-002610-12) (Venhoff, et al., 2021), inhibition of IL-17A by secukinumab has a potential therapeutic benefit for GCA patients.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneously (s.c.) administered secukinumab 300 mg in combination with glucocorticoid taper regimen compared to placebo in combination with glucocorticoid taper regimen, in adult patients with new onset of giant cell arteritis (GCA) who are in clinical remission and who are eligible for treatment with glucocorticoid-monotherapy as per current clinical practice and treatment guidelines for the targeted participant population, thereby supporting health technology assessments (HTAs) of secukinumab in Germany.

Connect with a study center

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bad Abbach, 93077
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bad Doberan, 18209
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bad Nauheim, 61231
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Berlin, 13353
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Dresden, 01307
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Duesseldorf, 40225
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Erlangen, 91054
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Freiburg, 79106
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Gommern, 39245
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Gottingen, 37075
    Germany

    Completed

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Halle S, 06120
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Halle Saale, 06120
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hannover, 30625
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Heidelberg, 69120
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Herne, 44649
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Jena, 07740
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kiel, 24105
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Koeln, 50937
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ludwigshafen, 67063
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mainz, 55131
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Minden, 32429
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Muenchen, 81667
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Rendsburg, 24768
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sendenhorst, 48324
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Trier, 54292
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tuebingen, 72076
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Wuerzburg, 97080
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

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