A Clinical Study to Improve Brain Function and Quality of Life of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Tumors (Gliomas).

Last updated: January 17, 2025
Sponsor: University Hospital Heidelberg
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Oligodendroglioma

Treatment

RT

CETEG

PCV

Clinical Study ID

NCT05331521
NOA-18
2024-510616-73-00
2018-005027-16
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Oligodendrogliomas in the novel edition of the Central Nervous System (CNS) World Health Organization (WHO) classification are now molecularly defined by isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 or IDH2 mutations and 1p/19q co-deletion. The prognosis of these molecularly defined tumors is to be determined in new series since survival data from older histology-based studies and population-based registries are confounded by the inclusion of 20-70% not molecularly matching subsets. Also, the optimal treatment is a matter of ongoing investigations. An extensive, but safe surgery is associated with improved outcome as is the addition of chemotherapy with procarbazine, CCNU (lomustine), and vincristine (PCV) to the partial brain radiotherapy (RT). However, the exact timing of postsurgical therapy especially for tumors of the WHO grade 2 and acknowledging some variability in grading as well as the choice of chemotherapy, temozolomide instead of PCV (CODEL: NCT00887146 randomizing CNS WHO grade 2 and 3 oligodendrogliomas to chemoradiation(CHRT)therapy with PCV or with temozolomide) or the need for primary radiotherapy RT are subjects of clinical studies (POLCA: NCT02444000 randomizing patients with newly diagnosed CNS WHO grade 3 oligodendrogliomas to standard CHRT with PCV or PCV alone). Given the young age of patients with CNS WHO grade 2 and 3 oligodendrogliomas and the relevant risk of neurocognitive, functional and quality-of-life impairment with the current aggressive standard of care treatment, chemoradiation with PCV, of the tumor located in the brain optimizing care is the major challenge.

NOA-18/IMPROVE CODEL aims at improving qualified overall survival (qOS) for adult patients with CNS WHO grade 2 and 3 oligodendrogliomas by randomizing between standard chemoradiation with up to six six-weekly cycles with PCV and six six-weekly cycles with lomustine and temozolomide (CETEG), thereby delaying radiotherapy (RT) and adding the chemoradiotherapy (CHRT) concept at progression after initial radiation-free chemotherapy, allowing for an effective salvage treatment and delaying potentially deleterious side effects. QOS represents a new concept and is defined as OS without functional and/or cognitive and/or quality of life (QOL) deterioration regardless whether tumor progression or toxicity is the main cause.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed CNS WHO grade 2 or 3 glioma.

  2. Tumor carries an isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation (determined byimmunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing).

  3. Tumor is co-deleted for 1p/19q (determined by copy number variations, fluorescencein situ hybridization (FISH), multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) or other appropriate methods).

  4. Biopsy (with sufficient tissue for molecular pathology) or resection.

  5. Age: ≥18 years.

  6. Karnofsky Performance status (KPI) ≥60%.

  7. Life expectancy >6 months.

  8. Availability of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) or fresh-frozen tissue andethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) blood for biomarker research.

  9. Standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ≤ 72 h post-surgery according to thepresent national and international guidelines.

  10. Craniotomy or intracranial biopsy site must be adequately healed.

  11. ≥ 2 weeks and ≤ 3 months from surgery without any interim radio- or chemotherapy orexperimental intervention.

  12. Willing and able to comply with regular neurocognitive and health-related quality oflife tests/questionnaires.

  13. Indication for postsurgical cytostatic/-toxic therapy.

  14. Written Informed consent.

  15. Female patients with reproductive potential have a negative pregnancy test (serum orurine) within 6 days prior to start of therapy. Female patients are surgicallysterile or agree to use adequate contraception during the period of therapy and 6months after the end of study treatment, or women have been postmenopausal for atleast 2 years.

  16. Male patients are willing to use contraception

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participation in other ongoing interventional clinical trials.

  2. Inability to undergo MRI.

  3. Abnormal (≥ Grade 2 CTCAE v5.0 laboratory values for hematology (Hb, WBC,neutrophils, or platelets), liver (serum bilirubin, ALT, or AST) or renal function (serum creatinine).

  4. Clinically active tuberculosis; known HIV infection or active Hepatitis B (HBV) orHepatitis C (HCV) infection, or active infections requiring oral or intravenousantibiotics or that can cause a severe disease and pose a severe danger to labpersonnel working on patients' blood or tissue (e.g. rabies).

  5. Any prior anti-cancer therapy or co-administration of anti-cancer therapies otherthan those administered/allowed in this study. History of low-grade glioma that didnot require prior treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy is not an exclusioncriterion.

  6. Immunosuppression, not related to prior treatment for malignancy.

  7. History of other malignancies (except for adequately treated basal or squamous cellcarcinoma or carcinoma in situ) within the last 5 years unless the patient has beendisease-free for 5 years.

  8. Any clinically significant concomitant disease (including hereditary fructoseintolerance) or condition that could interfere with, or for which the treatmentmight interfere with, the conduct of the study or the absorption of oral medicationsor that would, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, pose an unacceptablerisk to the patient in this study.

  9. Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentiallyhampering compliance with the study protocol requirements and/or follow-upprocedures; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before trialentry.

  10. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  11. History of hypersensitivity to the investigational medicinal product or to any drugwith similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceuticalform of the investigational medicinal product. (E.g.: In the discretion of theinvestigator patients are allowed to take part in the study even if they suffer fromceliac disease: Cecenu contains very small amounts of gluten (from wheat starch). Itis considered gluten-free and is tolerated by patients suffering from celiacdisease. One capsule contains no more than 4 micrograms of Gluten.)

  12. QTc time prolongation >500 ms.

  13. Patients under restricted medication for procarbazine, lomustine, vincristine andtemozolomide.

  14. Liver disease characterized by:

  15. ALT or AST (≥ Grade 2 CTCAE v5.0) confirmed on two consecutive measurements OR

  16. Impaired excretory function (e.g., hyperbilirubinemia) or synthetic function orother conditions of decompensated liver disease such as coagulopathy, hepaticencephalopathy, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, and bleeding from esophageal varices (≥ Grade 2 CTCAE v5.0) OR

  17. Acute viral or active autoimmune, alcoholic, or other types of acute hepatitis.

  18. Known uncorrected coagulopathy, platelet disorder, or history of non-drug inducedthrombocytopenia.

  19. History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis,myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipidsyndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome,multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis; autoimmune-relatedhypothyroidism (patients on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone areeligible for this study) and type I diabetes mellitus (patients on a stable dose ofinsulin regimen are eligible for this study).

  20. Vaccination with life vaccines during treatment and 4 weeks before start oftreatment.

  21. Existing neuromuscular diseases, especially neural muscular atrophy with segmentaldemyelination (demyelinising form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome).

  22. Chronic constipation and subileus.

  23. Combination treatment with mitomycin (risk of a pronounced bronchospasm and acuteshortness of breath).

  24. Hypersensitivity to dacarbazine (DTIC).

  25. Patients with hereditary galactose intolerance, complete lactase deficiency orglucose-galactose malabsorption (Temodal contains Lactose).

Study Design

Total Participants: 406
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: RT
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
April 07, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2031

Study Description

The primary objective of the NOA-18/IMPROVE CODEL trial is to show superiority of an initial CETEG treatment followed by partial brain radiotherapy (RT) plus PCV (RT-PCV) at progression over partial brain radiotherapy (RT) followed by procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine (PCV) chemotherapy (RT-PCV) and best investigators choice (BIC) at progression for sustained qOS. An event with respect to a sustained qOS is then defined as a functional and/or cognitive deterioration on two consecutive study visits with an interval of 3 months, tolerating a deviation of at most 1 month. Assessments are done with 3-monthly MRI, assessment of the NANO (Neurologic assessment in neuro-oncology) scale, HRQoL, and KPS (Karnofsky performance status) and annually cognitive testing. Secondary objectives are evaluation and comparison of the two groups regarding secondary endpoints (short-term qOS, PFS, OS, complete and partial response rate). The trial is planned to be conducted at 21 NOA (Neurooncology Working Party of the German Cancer Society) study sites in Germany.

Connect with a study center

  • University Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Neurooncology

    Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg 69120
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Neurosurgery

    Berlin, 10117
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum GmbH, Neurology Clinic

    Bochum, 44892
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Bonn, Neurology Clinic

    Bonn, 53127
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Chemnitz Hospital, Neurosurgery

    Chemnitz, 09116
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Cologne, Neurosurgery

    Cologne, 50937
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Duesseldorf, Neurooncology

    Duesseldorf, 40225
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Frankfurt, Neurooncology

    Frankfurt, 60528
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Göttingen, Neurosurgery

    Göttingen, 37075
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Saarland, Neurosurgery

    Homburg, 66421
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital of Jena, Neurosurgery

    Jena, 07747
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Leipzig, Radiation Therapy

    Leipzig, 04103
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Mannheim, Neurology Clinic

    Mannheim, 68167
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Clinic Muehlenkreis, Minden

    Minden, 32429
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital rechts der Isar, Radiation Oncology

    Munich, 81675
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Regensburg, Neurology Clinic

    Regensburg, 93053
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Helios Hospital Schwerin, Neurosurgery

    Schwerin, 19049
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Tuebingen, Neurooncology

    Tuebingen, 72076
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Wuerzburg, Neurosurgery

    Würzburg, 97080
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

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