Neoadjuvant Sasanlimab With Radiation as an in Situ Vaccine for Cisplatin-ineligible Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Last updated: March 31, 2024
Sponsor: The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Bladder Cancer

Urothelial Cancer

Treatment

Radical Cystectomy + pelvic lymph node dissection + urinary diversion

Sasanlimab

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Clinical Study ID

NCT05241340
PRO00032433
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a prospective, single-institution, single-arm, phase II clinical trial that tests a novel strategy of neoadjuvant Sasanlimab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy as an in-situ vaccination in patients, who are ineligible to receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy and undergoing radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Capable of giving signed informed consent
  2. Age ≥ 18 years
  3. ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2
  4. Predominant (>50%) urothelial carcinoma histology
  5. Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (cT2-4a, cN0, cM0)
  6. Decline/refuse OR Ineligible to receive cisplatin-based Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy dueto at least one of the following criteria: a. Creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/min b. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Groupperformance status of ≥ 2 c. Grade ≥ 2 hearing loss d. Grade ≥ 2 neuropathy
  7. Adequate Bone Marrow Function (without hematopoietic growth factor support within 14days prior to study screening), defined as: a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500/mm3 or ≥1.5 x 109/L b. Platelets ≥100,000/mm3 or 100 x 109/L c. Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL (≥5.6 mmol/L)
  8. Adequate renal function defined by an estimated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/minaccording to the Cockcroft Gault formula or by 24-hour urine collection for creatinineclearance.
  9. Adequate liver function, including: a. Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (AST and ALT) ≤ 2.5 × the upper normal limitrange (ULN) b. Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  10. Able to give informed consent and patient is willing and able to comply with scheduledstudy visits and treatment plan
  11. Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests,and other procedures.
  12. Meeting the following criteria for sex specific considerations:
  13. Males - for the duration of study and for at least 6 months after the last dose ofstudy drug (Sasanlimab):
  14. Refrain from donating sperm and be abstinent from intercourse OR Agree to usemale condom and also consider the benefit for a female partner to use a highlyeffective method of contraception as a condom may break or leak when havingsexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who is notcurrently pregnant
  15. Females: a) Eligible to participate if not pregnant or breast feeding AND Is not a woman ofchildbearing potential (WOCBP) OR Is a WOCBP and is using a contraceptive method thatis highly effective (failure rate of < 1% per year), with low user dependency duringthe during the study treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose of studydrug (Sasanlimab) b) A WOCBP must have a negative, highly sensitive (at least 25IU/mL) pregnancy test by urine or serum testing within 24 hours before the first doseof study drug (Sasanlimab). In cases where the urine test cannot be confirmed to benegative, a serum pregnancy test will be used.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Lymphadenopathy (>1cm short-axis measurement on CT/MRI Imaging or biopsy proven)
  2. Metastatic disease
  3. Prior systemic chemotherapy for bladder cancer (however, may have had intra-vesicalchemotherapy such as gemcitabine, docetaxel or mitomycin-C)
  4. Prior treatment with systemic anti-cancer investigational agent
  5. Other malignancy within 2 years prior to study screening, or active malignancy exceptfor adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situof the breast or of the cervix, or low-grade (Gleason 6 or below) prostate cancer onsurveillance without any plans for treatment intervention (e.g., surgery, radiation,or castration) or other concurrent malignancy felt by the investigator has a very lowlikelihood to become metastatic
  6. Previous radiation therapy to the bladder
  7. Active or history of autoimmune disease which may deteriorate when receiving immunecheckpoint blockade.
  8. These autoimmune conditions include but are not limited to limited to, myastheniagravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoidarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome,Wegener granulomatosis, Sjögren syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or multiplesclerosis
  9. Participants with diabetes type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, or hypo or hyperthyroiddisease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible.
  10. Severe active infections (e.g., pulmonary tuberculosis) requiring systemic therapeuticoral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to study entry.
  11. Clinically significant, multiple or severe drug allergies, intolerance to topicalcorticosteroids
  12. Current unstable liver or biliary disease, defined by the presence of ascites,encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices,persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis.
  • NOTE: Stable chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomaticgallstones, and chronic stable hepatitis B or C -e.g., presence of hepatitis Bsurface antigen [HBsAg] or positive hepatitis C antibody test result atscreening) is acceptable.
  1. Active, uncontrolled HIV/AIDS infection (well-controlled HIV patients may be allowed).
  2. Prior immunotherapy with anti PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti PD-L2, or anti cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody. Note: prior intra-vesical BCGtherapy is acceptable.
  3. Prior treatment with immune-stimulatory agents including interleukin (IL)-2, IL-15,interferon (INF)- γ.
  4. Vaccination within 4 weeks from study screening and while on study treatment unlessadministration of inactivated vaccines.
  5. Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenalreplacement doses >10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence ofactive autoimmune disease.
  6. Clinically significant (active) cardiovascular disease including the following:cerebral vascular accident/stroke <6 months prior to screening; myocardial infarction <6 months prior to screening; unstable angina; congestive heart failure (≥New YorkHeart Association Classification Class III); or serious cardiac arrhythmia (uncontrolled, clinically significant) requiring medication.
  7. Q-T interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) >450 msec for male participants or QTc >470 msec for female participants or QTc >480 msec in participants with right bundlebranch block
  8. Prior organ transplantation or allogenic stem cell transplantation.
  9. Known history of: immune-mediated colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, pneumonitis, orpulmonary fibrosis.
  10. Patients with intolerance to or who have had a severe (Grade ≥3) allergic oranaphylactic reaction to antibodies or infused therapeutic proteins
  11. Pregnant female patients; breastfeeding female patients; male patients able to fatherchildren and female patients of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable touse a highly effective method(s) of contraception as outlined in this protocol for atleast 6 months after the last dose of Sasanlimab (PF-06801591)

Study Design

Total Participants: 33
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Radical Cystectomy + pelvic lymph node dissection + urinary diversion
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
February 15, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
August 01, 2025

Study Description

Patients with cT2-T4a, N0, M0 urothelial bladder carcinoma (UBC) after transurethral resection of the bladder will receive 2 doses of sasanlimab (PF-06801591) at the dose of 300mg subcutaneously, followed by 3 doses of radiation (8Gy x 3) prior to surgery (radical cystectomy). Cystectomy will be planned to be done within 6 weeks of the last dose of sasanlimab.

Pathologic complete response (pT0) is the primary endpoint, in addition to a safety lead-in endpoint consisting of a composite outcome of feasibility and safety.

Exploratory biomarker analysis on tissue/blood samples will include genomic and immune-system profiling in tumor and blood before and after sasanlimab/radiation therapy, and after radical cystectomy.

Connect with a study center

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas 77006
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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