Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium (Bromide) in Children (6 to Less Than 12 Years) With Asthma

Last updated: December 29, 2024
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Asthma

Treatment

Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug

Placebo

Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug

Clinical Study ID

NCT05222529
CQVM149C2201
2021-004972-32
  • Ages 6-11
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to characterize the bronchodilator effect, systemic exposure and safety/tolerability of two different doses of inhaled glycopyrronium, when compared to placebo. Outcome of this study will be used to determine the dose of inhaled glycopyrronium for the development of fixed dose combination indacaterol/mometasone/glycopyrronium (QVM149) for children aged 6 to less than 12 years old with moderate to severe asthma.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of asthma for at least 6 months

  • Signed informed consent by parent(s)/legal guardian(s) and assent by the pediatricparticipant (depending on local requirements)

  • Participant on stable dose of inhaled low-to-medium dose ICS with one additionalcontroller for at least 4 weeks prior to run-in

  • Pre-Bronchodilator FEV1 ≥60% to ≤90% of predicted normal at beginning of Run-in andrandomization. If FEV1 eligibility criteria are not met at -45min pre-dose of theEnd of Run-in (Visit 30), the visit can be rescheduled once within 5 days from theprevious attempt.

  • FEV1 reversibility, done using up to 4 puffs of SABA (up to 400μg salbutamol or 360μg albuterol) at Run-in visit (Visit 20): increase > and/or = 12% (performedaccording to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) 2019guidelines). All participants must perform a reversibility test at start of Run-in.If reversibility is not demonstrated at Run-in, it may be attempted at up to two adhoc, unscheduled separate visits within 5 days from previous attempt. Ifreversibility is still not demonstrated after repeated assessment participants mustbe screen failed

  • Demonstrated acceptable inhaler use technique for Diskus/Accuhaler (prior to run-in)and Breezhaler (prior to randomization) and able to complete spirometry proceduresprior to randomization.

  • A parent/legal guardian must be designated to complete all e-Diary entries andattend all clinic visits with the participant.

  • Parents/legal guardian must be willing and able to assist the child with theprocedures outlined in the protocol, e.g. compliance with study medication,completion of electronic participant diary

  • Female participants of child-bearing potential, who might become sexually active,must be informed of the need to prevent pregnancy during the study using effectivecontraceptive methods. The decision on the contraceptive method should be reviewedat least every 3 months to evaluate the individual need and compatibility of themethod chosen.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systemic corticosteroid use for any reason within 3 months of Run-in

  • Participants on low to medium mono ICS alone

  • Participants requiring six or more puffs of rescue medication per day on more thantwo consecutive days in the four weeks prior to Screening (Visit 1) and/or in thefour weeks prior to the Run-in visit

  • Participants who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring a) systemiccorticosteroids (SCS) or b) hospitalization or c) emergency room visit, within 3months prior to Screening (Visit 1), or more than 3 separate exacerbations in the 12months preceding the Screening visit

  • Participants with a known narrow-angle glaucoma, bladder dysfunction, bladder outletobstruction or any other conditions where anticholinergic treatment iscontraindicated prior to Screening (Visit 1)

  • Participants with a history of long QT syndrome or whose corrected QT interval (QTc)measured at start of Run-in and confirmed at Baseline (prior to randomization) (Fridericia method) is prolonged (> 450 msec for boys and girls) and confirmed by acentral assessor (these patients should not be rescreened)

  • Suspected or documented active infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterialor other, including active SARS-CoV-2, tuberculosis or atypical mycobacterialdisease) of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus or middle ear that is notresolved within 6 weeks of Screening (Visit 1)

  • History of Type I diabetes or uncontrolled Type II diabetes

  • Participants who are sexually active at screening

  • Hemoglobin levels outside normal ranges at Run-in (Visit 20)

  • Female patients of childbearing potential (e.g., are menstruating) who do not agreeto abstinence or, if they become sexually active during study participation, do notagree to the use of contraception as defined in the inclusion criteria.

Additional protocol-defined inclusion / exclusion criteria may apply.

Study Design

Total Participants: 42
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
August 29, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
June 19, 2025

Study Description

The study design is a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized sequence, three-treatment, three-period, six-sequence, cross-over multiple-dose study to evaluate efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety and tolerability of glycopyrronium bromide (bromide) in children from 6 to less than 12 years of age with asthma with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥60% and ≤ 90% of the predicted normal value for the participant.

This study will consist of 4 phases: Screening, Run-in, Treatment and Follow-up.

After the screening phase, participants will enter the Run-in Phase to further assess eligibility and those participants that meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized. Study treatment will be administered in addition to background asthma LABA+ICS controller therapy (salmeterol xinafoate 50µg/fluticasone propionate 100µg) from entering the run-in period, through to the end of the treatment phase, including the 2 wash-out periods. Participants will be randomized to one of 6 different sequences with an equal (1:1:1:1:1:1) randomization ratio. The Treatment Phase will last 10 weeks, and every sequence is divided in three treatment periods: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5 µg, Glycopyrronium bromide 25µg or matching placebo dry powder in capsules for inhalation, via Breezhaler. Each treatment period lasts 2 weeks and 2 consecutive treatment periods are separated by a 2-week wash-out period. Participants who discontinue their study treatment prematurely will be required to return to the clinic for an Early Termination Visit. 30 days after last treatment date, a final telephone contact must be conducted for safety follow-up.

The total duration of the trial for a participant (from screening to follow up) is approximately 20 weeks including safety follow-up.

Connect with a study center

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ruse, 7002
    Bulgaria

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sevlievo, 5400
    Bulgaria

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sofia, 1309
    Bulgaria

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ibague, Tolima 730006
    Colombia

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Guatemala City, GTM 01010
    Guatemala

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Guatemala, 01015
    Guatemala

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Budapest, 1033
    Hungary

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Debrecen, 4032
    Hungary

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kaposvar, 7400
    Hungary

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Nagykanizsa, 8800
    Hungary

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Szigetvar, 7900
    Hungary

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lodz, Lodzkie 90-329
    Poland

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tarnow, 33-100
    Poland

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    George, Western Cape 6529
    South Africa

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cape Town, 7531
    South Africa

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Esplugues De Llobregat, Barcelona 08950
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona 08950
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sabadell, Barcelona 08208
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, Catalunya 08035
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Merida, Extremadura 06800
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire ST46QG
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London, SE5 9RS
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

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