T-Cell Therapy (ECT204) in Adults With Advanced HCC

Last updated: November 29, 2025
Sponsor: Eureka Therapeutics Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Liver Disease

Hepatic Fibrosis

Liver Cancer

Treatment

ECT204 T cells

Regorafenib (STIVARGA®, BAY73-4506)

Clinical Study ID

NCT04864054
ETUS20GPC3AR124
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is an open-label, dose escalation, multi-center, Phase I/II clinical trial aimed at assessing the safety and preliminary efficacy of an investigational ARTEMIS® ECT204 T-cell therapy. The trial is suitable for adult subjects (≥ 18 years of age) diagnosed with GPC3-positive HCC, who have failed or not tolerated at least two (2) different anti-HCC systemic agents.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed HCC, that is unresectable, recurrent, and/or metastatic.

  • GPC3-positive tumor expression confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC).

  • For the dose-escalation cohort: ≥10-20% tumor cells, ≥2+ IHC.

  • Beginning with the RP2D confirmatory cohort: ≥ 50% tumor cells, 2+/3+ IHC.

  • Must have failed, or not tolerated, at least two (2) different anti-HCC systemicagents.

  • Life expectancy of at least 4 months per the Investigator's opinion.

  • Karnofsky Performance Scale of 70 or higher.

  • Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1.

  • Child-Pugh score of A6 or better.

  • Adequate organ function.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing illness (e.g., symptomatic congestive heart failure) that would limitcompliance with study requirements.

  • Active, uncontrolled systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection. Subjects withHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C are eligibleprovided their infection is being treated and the viral load is controlled.

  • Active malignancy (other than HCC), with the exception of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)or any malignancy without any organ involvement and with an expected survival ≥ 3years without any treatment (exception: hormone/androgen- deprivation therapy).

  • Pregnant or lactating women.

  • Currently receiving or ending (< 14 days from date of consent) liver tumor-directedtherapy (e.g., radiation, ablation, embolization), or hepatic surgery.

  • Concurrently receiving other investigational agents, biological, chemical, orradiation therapies, while participating in the study.

  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy.

  • Presence of portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) classified as grade Vp4, or anyinvasion into the inferior vena cava (IVC).

  • Ascites requiring active treatment.

  • History of organ transplant.

  • Advanced HCC involving greater than half (50%) of the liver.

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: ECT204 T cells
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
March 11, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2027

Study Description

This is an open-label, dose-escalation, multi-center, Phase I/II clinical trial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate an investigational ECT204 T-cell therapy in adult patients with GPC3-positive advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). ECT204 is an autologous T-cell product built on the ARTEMIS® cell receptor platform that involves two GPC3-targeting surface components: an antibody-T-cell receptor (AbTCR) and a chimeric stimulating receptor (CSR; also referred to as the co-stimulatory molecule). In this study, T cells are collected from each patient and genetically modified ex vivo to co-express the GPC3-specific AbTCR and GPC3-specific CSR, then re-administered to the patient to selectively recognize and eliminate GPC3-expressing HCC tumor cells.

The protocol describes two parts: Part 1 (dose escalation) and Part 2 (expansion).

Part 1: Dose Escalation

Part 2: Expansion

  • The initial cohort of Part 2 is defined as the "RP2D Confirmatory Cohort"

'Phase 1' is defined as Part 1 plus the initial RP2D confirmatory cohort in Part 2, and 'Phase 2' is defined as the subsequent expansion cohort in Part 2.

The protocol itself does not label phases; it uses Part 1 and Part 2 terminology only.

The active assessment period of the study will continue for 2 years. Subjects will be followed for assessment of treatment safety and overall survival during Long Term Follow-Up (LTFU; year 2 -15).

Connect with a study center

  • National Taiwan University Cancer Center

    Taipei, 106
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • National Taiwan University Cancer Center

    Taipei 1668341, 106
    Taiwan

    Active - Recruiting

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • City of Hope

    Duarte 5344147, California 5332921 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kansas University Medical Center

    Westwood, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kansas University Medical Center, Principal Investigator:

    Westwood, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Kansas University Medical Center, Principal Investigator:

    Westwood 4281639, Kansas 4273857 66205
    United States

    Completed

  • Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Buffalo, New York 14263
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Buffalo 5110629, New York 5128638 14263
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Oregon Health and Sciences University

    Portland 5746545, Oregon 5744337 97239
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Texas Southwestern, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Dallas 4684888, Texas 4736286 75235
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington 98109
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington

    Seattle 5809844, Washington 5815135 98109
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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