GPC3-Targeted T-Cell Therapy (ECT204) in Adults With Advanced HCC

Last updated: June 5, 2026
Sponsor: Eureka Therapeutics Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Digestive System Neoplasms

Hepatic Fibrosis

Abdominal Cancer

Treatment

ECT204 T cells

Regorafenib (STIVARGA®, BAY73-4506)

Clinical Study ID

NCT04864054
ETUS20GPC3AR124
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is an open-label, multi-center, Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of ECT204, an investigational ARTEMIS® T-cell therapy, in adult subjects with GPC3-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have experienced disease progression on, or intolerance to, prior systemic therapy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed HCC, that is unresectable, recurrent, and/or metastatic.

  • GPC3-positive tumor expression confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC).

  • For the dose-escalation cohort: ≥10-20% tumor cells, ≥2+ IHC.

  • Beginning with the RP2D confirmatory cohort: ≥ 50% tumor cells, 2+/3+ IHC.

  • Must have received at least first-line systemic therapy for HCC and have experienceddisease progression on, or intolerance to, that therapy.

  • Life expectancy of at least 4 months per the Investigator's opinion.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.

  • Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1.

  • Child-Pugh score of A6 or better.

  • Adequate organ function.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing illness (e.g., symptomatic congestive heart failure) that would limitcompliance with study requirements.

  • Active, uncontrolled systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection. Subjects withHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C are eligibleprovided their infection is being treated and the viral load is controlled.

  • History of malignancy other than HCC within 5 years before screening, exceptadequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer,or other malignancies with low risk of recurrence.

  • Known brain metastases or other active central nervous system (CNS) involvement,including leptomeningeal disease. Subjects with brain metastases that have beenadequately treated (no evident neurological deficit and no steroid or anti-epileptictherapy for brain metastases) are eligible.

  • Pregnant or lactating women.

  • Currently receiving or ending (< 14 days from date of consent) liver tumor-directedtherapy (e.g., radiation, ablation, embolization), or hepatic surgery.

  • Concurrently receiving other investigational agents, biological, chemical, orradiation therapies, while participating in the study.

  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy.

  • Presence of portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) classified as grade Vp4, or anyinvasion into the inferior vena cava (IVC), except for subjects with IVC invasionwho have been treated and radiographically stable for at least 6 months prior toscreening.

  • Ascites requiring active treatment, such as a requirement for paracentesis orescalation of diuretic doses. Exception: Subjects maintained on a stable dose ofdiuretics with controlled, asymptomatic ascites are eligible.

  • Active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding event ≥ Grade 3 per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0, within 6 monthsprior to screening.

  • Coagulation abnormality defined as international normalized ratio (INR) > 1.7,unless the elevation is due to therapeutic anticoagulation that, in theInvestigator's judgment, can be safely managed in the context of study procedures.

  • History of organ transplant.

  • HCC involving greater than 50% of the liver volume.

  • Experienced allergies to any component of the study drug (ECT204), mouseimmunoglobulin, or iron-dextran, or have a history of severe hypersensitivity,including anaphylaxis.

  • Previously received other gene therapy (e.g., chimeric antigen receptor T-cell [CAR-T] therapy); exception: prior oncolytic virus therapy is permitted.).

  • Contraindication for undergoing leukapheresis procedure or receipt of conditioningagents

Study Design

Total Participants: 60
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: ECT204 T cells
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
March 11, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2027

Study Description

ECT204 is an autologous T-cell product built on the ARTEMIS® Cell Receptor platform, incorporating two GPC3-targeting surface components: an antibody-T-cell receptor (AbTCR) and a chimeric stimulating receptor (CSR). Each subject's T cells are collected and genetically modified ex vivo to co-express these receptors, then re-administered to selectively recognize and eliminate GPC3-expressing HCC tumor cells.

The study consists of a completed Phase 1 and a Phase 2 expansion cohort. Phase 1 used a traditional 3+3 dose-escalation design to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), followed by an RP2D confirmatory cohort to further characterize safety. Phase 2 evaluates a multi-infusion strategy of up to four ECT204 infusions administered across two treatment cycles, with the second cycle administered to subjects who achieve stable disease or better at the Month 2 assessment.

The active assessment period extends for 2 years (24 months) after the first ECT204 infusion (Day 0). Subjects then enter long-term follow-up (LTFU) for ongoing safety and overall survival assessments through Year 15.

Connect with a study center

  • National Taiwan University Cancer Center

    Taipei, 106
    Taiwan

    Active - Recruiting

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kansas University Medical Center

    Westwood, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kansas University Medical Center, Principal Investigator:

    Westwood, Kansas 66205
    United States

    Completed

  • Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Buffalo, New York 14263
    United States

    Completed

  • Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center

    The Bronx, New York 10467
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Oregon Health and Sciences University

    Portland, Oregon 97239
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Texas Southwestern, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Dallas, Texas 75235
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington 98109
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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