Individualized Response Assessment to Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Ovarian, Colorectal, Appendiceal, or Peritoneal Mesothelioma Histologies

Last updated: June 7, 2025
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Gastrointestinal Diseases And Disorders

Colorectal Cancer

Stomach Cancer

Treatment

Heated Intraperitonial Chemotherapy

Sodium Thiosulfate

5-Fluorouracil

Clinical Study ID

NCT04847063
210012
21-C-0012
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Background:

Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) removes tumors in the abdomen. HIPEC is heated chemotherapy that washes the abdomen. CRS and HIPEC may help people with peritoneal carcinomatosis. These are tumors that have spread to the lining of the abdomen from other cancers. Researchers think they can improve results of CRS and HIPEC by choosing the chemotherapy drugs used in HIPEC.

Objective:

To see if HIPEC after CRS can be improved, by testing different chemotherapy drugs, using a model called the SMART (Sample Microenvironment of Resected Metastatic Tumor) System.

Eligibility:

Adults ages 18 and older who have peritoneal carcinomatosis that cannot be fully removed safely with surgery.

Design:

Participants will be screened with:

Medical history

Physical exam

Blood and urine tests

Computed tomography (CAT) scan

Other imaging scans, as needed

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

Tumor biopsy, if needed

Laparoscopy. Small cuts will be made in the abdomen. A tube with a light and a camera will be used to see their organs.

Some screening tests will be repeated in the study.

Participants will enroll in NIH protocol #13C0176. This allows their tumor samples to be used in future research.

Participants will have CRS. As many of their visible tumors will be removed as possible. They will also have HIPEC. Two thin tubes will be put in their abdomen. They will get chemotherapy through one tube. It will be drained out through the other tube. They will be in the hospital for 7-21 days after surgery.

Participants will give tumor, blood, and fluid samples for research. They will complete surveys about their health and quality of life.

Participants will have follow-up visits over 5 years.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Confirmation of peritoneal carcinomatosis from appendiceal, colorectal, ovarian, orperitoneal mesothelioma histologies by the Laboratory of Pathology, NCI.

  • Measurable or evaluable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1. criteria and/or byperitoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI) score.

  • Participants must be assessed to be able to undergo complete cytoreduction, withlaparoscopically assessed PCI score thresholds as indicated below:

  • Primary Histology: Appendiceal/Colorectal/Ovarian / PCI Cutoff for Eligibility:Total Score < 20 (out of 39 possible points)

  • Primary Histology: Mesothelioma / PCI Cutoff for Eligibility: Total Score <= 30 (out of 39 possible points)

  • Age >= 18 years.

  • ECOG performance status <= 1 (Karnofsky >= 80%).

  • Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,000/mcL

  • Platelets >= 75,000/mcL

  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits

  • AST (SGOT)/ ALT (SGPT) <= 3x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), or <= 5.0x ULN in participants with liver metastases (only)

  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits

OR

--Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal calculated using eGFR.

  • Because therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic,individuals of child-bearing potential (IOCBP) and individuals who are able tofather a child must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier methodof birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for 180 days after last studytreatment.

  • Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informedconsent document.

  • Ability and willingness to co-enroll on the tissue collection protocol 13C0176,Tumor, Normal Tissue and Specimens from Patients Undergoing Evaluation or SurgicalResection of Solid Tumors .

Exclusion

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Participants with known extra-abdominal metastatic disease from the participant sappendiceal, colorectal, ovarian, or peritoneal mesothelioma primary.

  • Participants who have received intraperitoneal chemotherapy or other anti-cancertherapy within the last 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment.

  • Participants who have undergone major surgery within the last 12 weeks prior to thestart of study treatment.

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to platinum-containing compounds.

  • History of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (only participants withappendiceal or colorectal cancer).

  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or activeinfection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiacarrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliancewith study requirements.

  • Pregnant individuals are excluded from this study because the protocol involvesmajor abdominal surgery and chemotherapeutic agents with the potential forteratogenic or abortifacient effects. Note: Due to an unknown but potential risk foradverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the participant, nursing (including breastfeeding) should be discontinued if the participant is undergoingtreatment (i.e., nursing participants must agree to discontinue nursing activities).

  • HIV-positive participants with detectable viral load despite antiretroviral therapyare ineligible because of participants increased risk of lethal infections whentreated with marrow-suppressive therapy. HIV-positive participants who haveundetectable viral load on antiretroviral therapy may be considered for this studyonly after consultation with a NIAID physician.

Study Design

Total Participants: 60
Treatment Group(s): 7
Primary Treatment: Heated Intraperitonial Chemotherapy
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
October 19, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
December 30, 2031

Study Description

Background:

Peritoneal carcinomatosis is uniformly fatal if untreated; improved outcomes are seen with aggressive cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).

The selection of chemotherapeutic agent for HIPEC is largely based on primary tumor histology and provider preference as opposed to knowledge of the potential efficacy of a specific agent for an individual patient.

HIPEC is intended to target small or microscopic residual disease following complete cytoreduction; however, the actual efficacy and additional benefit of HIPEC is in question.

The SMART System provides an ideal platform upon which to perfuse small peritoneal tumor tissue implants and simulate HIPEC treatment ex vivo.

Tissue response to simulated ex vivo HIPEC treatment in the SMART System could inform chemotherapeutic agent selection for subsequent cytoreduction and intra-operative in vivo HIPEC treatments.

Objective:

To determine the correlation between ex vivo simulated HIPEC in the SMART System and in vivo HIPEC with respect to two measures of response to treatment: percent necrosis and Ki-67

Eligibility:

Histologically confirmed peritoneal carcinomatosis from appendiceal, colorectal, ovarian, or peritoneal mesothelioma histologies

Absence of extra-abdominal metastatic disease

Participant deemed able to undergo complete cytoreduction

Age >= 18 years of age

Design:

This is a Phase I study of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), with randomization to one of two accepted HIPEC treatment regimens as determined by primary histology.

At the time of cytoreduction, representative peritoneal tumor biopsies will be obtained before and after intra-operative in vivo HIPEC treatment.

Tumor nodules harvested before intra-operative HIPEC will be placed in the SMART System, exposed to simulated ex vivo HIPEC treatment, and then perfused, with subsequent assessment of percent necrosis and Ki-67.

Tumor nodules harvested immediately after intra-operative HIPEC will be placed in the SMART System and perfused, with subsequent assessment of percent necrosis and Ki-67.

The correlation of percent necrosis and Ki-67 assessment following simulated ex vivo HIPEC and intra-operative in vivo HIPEC will be determined.

Connect with a study center

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland 20892
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.