Study of INBRX-106 and INBRX-106 in Combination With Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (Hexavalent OX40 Agonist)

Last updated: December 17, 2025
Sponsor: Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Cancer/tumors

Human Papilloma Virus (Hpv)

Lung Cancer

Treatment

Cisplatin 75mg/m2

Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2

pembrolizumab 400 mg

Clinical Study ID

NCT04198766
Ph 1 Ph 2 INBRX-106
KEYNOTE A99 and MK-3475-A99
MK3475 KEYNOTE A99
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, non-randomized, 4-part trial to determine the safety profile and identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of INBRX 106 administered as a single agent or in combination with the anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) pembrolizumab (Keytruda®). KEYTRUDA is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Select Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males or females aged ≥18 years.

  • Parts 1 and 3 (escalation cohorts): Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic nonresectable solid tumors, whose disease has progressed despite all standard therapiesor for whom no further standard or clinically acceptable therapy exists.

  • Part 2 (single-agent expansion cohort): Subjects with NSCLC, melanoma, HNSCC, G/GEA,RCC, or TCC, with histologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic,non-resectable disease, which has progressed despite all standard therapiesincluding CPI or for whom no standard or clinically acceptable therapy exists.

  • Part 4 (expansion cohorts in combination with pembrolizumab, with or withoutchemotherapy): Subjects with melanoma (all types), HNSCC, G/GEA, RCC, TCC, NSCLC, orMSI-high, TMB-high, MMR-deficient tumors, with histologically confirmed, locallyadvanced or metastatic, non resectable disease, which is either CPI-naive (melanoma,HNSCC, NPC) or progressed despite all standard therapies including CPI (NSCLC, RCC,TCC, uveal melanoma, MSI-high, TMB-high, or MMR-deficient solid tumors) or for whomno standard or clinically acceptable therapy exists.

  • For Cohort F3 (NSCLC), subjects may have progressed on no more than 2 lines ofstandard therapy that must include at least one PD-1/L1 regimen.

  • For Cohort F4 (HNSCC and NPC), subjects may be previously treated with no more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen in metastatic setting. Prior PD-1/L1 in curative (neo-adjuvant/adjuvant) setting is allowed only if completed >/= 6 months prior toprogression to local recurrence or metastatic disease.

  • All subjects with non-squamous NSCLC must have documentation of absence of tumoractivating EGFR mutations and absence of ALK gene rearrangements.

  • PD-L1 by IHC (22C3): Parts 1 and 3: IHC optional. Part 2: IHC result mandatory butany score allowed. Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥ 1% (or Tumor Proportion Score ≥50% for NSCLC; for TMB-high tumors, any TPS% is allowed). Part 4: Combined PositiveScore (CPS) ≥ 1% (or Tumor Proportion Score ≥50% for NSCLC; for TMB-high tumors, anyTPS% is allowed).

  • Adequate hematologic, coagulation, hepatic and renal function and ECOG score asdefined per protocol.

Exclusion

Select Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior exposure to OX40 agonists.

  • Receipt of any investigational product or any approved anticancer drug(s) orbiological product(s) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug withcertain exceptions.

  • Hematologic malignancies (e.g., ALL, AML, MDS, CLL, CML, NHL, Hodgkin's lymphoma andmultiple myeloma)

  • Prior or concurrent malignancies. Exception: Subjects with a prior or concurrentmalignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential tointerfere with the safety or efficacy assessments of INBRX-106.

  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatousmeningitis. Exception: Subjects who are previously treated and are radiologicallyand clinically stable without the requirement for steroid treatment for at least 14days prior to first dose of study treatment may be allowed study entry if certaincriteria apply.

  • Grade ≥ 3 immune-related adverse events (irAEs) or irAE that lead to discontinuationof prior immunotherapy. Some exceptions as defined per protocol apply.

  • Active autoimmune disease or documented history of autoimmune disease that requiredsystemic steroids or other immunosuppressive medications. Certain exceptions asdefined in protocol apply.

  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or treatment with systemic immunosuppressivemedications within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Certain exceptionsas defined in protocol apply.

  • History of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infection. Exceptions as defined in protocol apply.

  • Active interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis or a history of ILD orpneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or other immunosuppressivemedications.

  • Clinically significant cardiac condition, including myocardial infarction,uncontrolled angina, cerebrovascular accident, or other acute uncontrolled heartdisease < 3 months; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%; New York HeartAssociation (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure; or uncontrolledhypertension; or oxygen saturation <92% on room air.

  • Active, hemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism within 3 months prior toenrollment on this trial.

  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment on this trial.

  • Anti-infectious drug treatments (i.e., antibiotics) within 4 weeks prior to thefirst dose of study drug.

  • Prior organ allograft transplantations or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) or bone marrow (BM) transplantation.

  • Additional in- and exclusion criteria per protocol.

Study Design

Total Participants: 296
Treatment Group(s): 11
Primary Treatment: Cisplatin 75mg/m2
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
December 10, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
May 12, 2027

Connect with a study center

  • Curie Oncology

    Singapore 1880252,
    Singapore

    Site Not Available

  • Icon Cancer Centre Farrer Park

    Singapore 1880252,
    Singapore

    Site Not Available

  • Icon Cancer Centre Mount Alvernia

    Singapore 1880252,
    Singapore

    Site Not Available

  • The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital

    Gyeonggi-do 6363696,
    South Korea

    Site Not Available

  • Asan Medical Center

    Seoul 1835848,
    South Korea

    Site Not Available

  • Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

    Seoul 1835848,
    South Korea

    Site Not Available

  • The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital,

    Seoul 1835848,
    South Korea

    Site Not Available

  • Changhua Christian Hospital (CCH)

    Changhua 1993459,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • E-Da Cancer Hospital

    Kaohsiung City 1673820,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (KMUH)

    Kaohsiung City 1673820,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital

    Tainan 1668355,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital

    Tainan City 1668355,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

    Taipei 1668341,
    Taiwan

    Site Not Available

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Valkyrie Clinical Trials

    Los Angeles, California 90069
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Joseph Hospital of Orange

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • City of Hope

    Duarte 5344147, California 5332921 91010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Los Angeles Cancer Network

    Glendale 5352423, California 5332921 91204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • California Research Institute

    Los Angeles 5368361, California 5332921 90027
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Valkyrie Clinical Trials

    Los Angeles 5368361, California 5332921 90069
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Valkyrie Clinical Trials

    Murrieta 5375911, California 5332921 92562
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence Medical Foundation

    Santa Rosa 5393287, California 5332921 95403
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Clermont Oncology Center

    Clermont 4151352, Florida 4155751 34711
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center

    Orange City 4167055, Florida 4155751 32763
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Winship Cancer Institute - Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Winship Cancer Institute - Emory University

    Atlanta 4180439, Georgia 4197000 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Chicago Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois 60637
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Chicago Medical Center

    Chicago 4887398, Illinois 4896861 60637
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa 52242
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City 4862034, Iowa 4862182 52242
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Norton Cancer Institute

    Louisville, Kentucky 40202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Norton Cancer Institute

    Louisville 4299276, Kentucky 6254925 40202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • START Midwest

    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit 4990729, Michigan 5001836 48201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute

    Detroit 4990729, Michigan 5001836 48202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • START Midwest

    Grand Rapids 4994358, Michigan 5001836 49546
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • HealthPartners Cancer Research Center

    Saint Louis Park 5045021, Minnesota 5037779 55426
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • HealthPartners Cancer Research Center (Regions Hospital)

    Saint Paul 5045360, Minnesota 5037779 55101
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Intermountain Health Cancer Centers of Montana

    Billings 5640350, Montana 5667009 59102
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Nebraska Cancer Specialists

    Omaha, Nebraska 68130
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Nebraska Cancer Specialists

    Omaha 5074472, Nebraska 5073708 68130
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx 5110266, New York 5128638 10467
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland 5150529, Ohio 5165418 44195
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence Cancer Institute

    Portland, Oregon 97213
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Providence Portland Medical Center

    Portland, Oregon 97213
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence Portland Medical Center

    Portland 5746545, Oregon 5744337 97213
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

    Nashville, Tennessee 37204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Renovatio Clinical - El Paso

    El Paso, Texas 79915
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NEXT Oncology

    San Antonio, Texas 78229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Renovatio Clinical

    The Woodlands, Texas 77380
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mary Crowley Cancer Research

    Dallas 4684888, Texas 4736286 75230
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute at Mary Crowley

    Dallas 4684888, Texas 4736286 75230
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Renovatio Clinical - El Paso

    El Paso 5520993, Texas 4736286 79915
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NEXT Oncology

    San Antonio 4726206, Texas 4736286 78229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Renovatio Clinical

    The Woodlands 4736476, Texas 4736286 77380
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler

    Tyler 4738214, Texas 4736286 75701
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists

    Fairfax, Virginia 22031
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists

    Fairfax 4758023, Virginia 6254928 22031
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee 5263045, Wisconsin 5279468 53226
    United States

    Site Not Available

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