Last updated: April 14, 2024
Sponsor: Andrew Yee, MD
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting
Phase
2
Condition
Multiple Myeloma
Red Blood Cell Disorders
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Treatment
Pomalidomide
Carfilzomib
Daratumumab
Clinical Study ID
NCT04176718
19-379
Ages 18-80 All Genders
Study Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men or women ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years old
- Diagnosis of multiple myeloma:
- Serum monoclonal protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL. Patients with IgD disease and lower amountsof monoclonal protein may be permitted to enroll with PI approval
- ≥ 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis
- Serum free light chain ≥ 100 mg/L (10 mg/dL) and abnormal serum free kappa toserum free kappa light chain ratio
- Previously treated relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
- Patients must have received at least one prior line of therapy;
- Prior therapy must include at least 2 cycles of lenalidomide and at least 2cycles of a proteasome inhibitor (either in separate regimens or within the sameregimen)
- Disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of last therapy.
- ANC ≥ 1000/μL.
- G-CSF is not permitted within 14 days of screening.
- Patients with ANC <1000/µL can be considered for screening on a case by casebasis with additional monitoring, after discussion with and approval from the PI.
- Platelet count ≥ 50,000/µL. Platelet transfusion is not permitted within 7 days ofscreening.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL. Red blood cell transfusions are permitted to meet eligibilitycriteria.
- Calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault equation.
- Patient has adequate hepatic function, as evidenced by each of the following:
- Serum bilirubin values < 2 mg/dL; and
- Serum aspartate transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminase (AST) values < 2.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) of the institutional laboratory referencerange. Patients with elevated bilirubin due to Gilbert's syndrome may bepermitted with PI approval (e.g. total bilirubin <3 mg/dL and normal directbilirubin).
- Must be able to take acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation.Patients intolerant to ASA may use low molecular weight heparin, apixaban,rivaroxaban, or equivalent.
- All study participants must be registered into the mandatory Pomalyst REMS program andbe willing and able to comply with the requirements of the Pomalyst REMS program.
- Females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing asrequired in the Pomalyst REMS program.
- A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential and has not had avasectomy must agree to use a barrier method of birth control e.g. either condom withspermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or partner with occlusive cap (diaphragmor cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, and all menmust also not donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the lastdose of study drug.
- Able to swallow capsules whole (pomalidomide capsules cannot be crushed, dissolved orbroken).
Exclusion
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks fornitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to study registration or those who have notrecovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier.Patients may have received dexamethasone within 2 weeks prior to study registration.
- Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
- Last line of therapy with the combination of carfilzomib, pomalidomide, anddexamethasone. Note, prior treatment with daratumumab or other anti-CD38 therapy ispermitted. Prior treatment with carfilzomib or pomalidomide is permitted (as differentlines of treatment but not in the same combination).
- Concomitant high dose corticosteroids. Low dose corticosteroids (maximum dose 10mg/day prednisone equivalent) is permitted if given for disorders other than myeloma,e.g. adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
- Pregnancy or lactation or planned lactation (breastfeeding).
- Prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the patient has completeddefinitive treatment and has been free of the disease for ≥ 3 years. Patients who arefree of disease < 3 years may enroll after discussion with and approval of the PI.Exceptions include the following (i.e. the following are eligible to participate):
- Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
- Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b) managed withsurveillance
- Patients with plasma cell leukemia, POEMS syndrome, or amyloidosis are excluded fromthis trial.
- Seropositive for HIV infection
- Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surfaceantigen [HBsAg]; see exception below). Subjects with resolved infection (ie, subjectswho are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs]) must bescreened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis Bvirus (HBV) DNA levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. Exception:subjects with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (anti-HBs positivity asthe only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination, do not needto be tested for HBV DNA by PCR.
- Seropositive for hepatitis C (except in the setting of a sustained virologic response [SVR], defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy).
- Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 despite supportive therapy.
- Hypersensitivity to daratumumab, thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, carfilzomib,or dexamethasone (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Rash to immunomodulatory drugthat can be medically managed is allowable.
- Allogeneic stem cell transplant <12 months prior to initiation of study treatment andwho have not discontinued immunosuppressive treatment for at least four weeks prior toinitiation of study treatment and who are currently dependent on such treatment.Patients may also not have active graft v. host disease (GVHD).
- Patient has a history of significant cardiovascular, neurological, endocrine,gastrointestinal, respiratory, or inflammatory illness that could preclude studyparticipation, pose an undue medical hazard, or interfere with the interpretation ofthe study results, including, but not limited to, patients with congestive heartfailure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class 3 or 4); unstable angina; cardiacarrhythmia; recent (within the preceding 6 months) myocardial infarction or stroke;hypertension requiring > 2 medications for adequate control; diabetes mellitus with > 2 episodes of ketoacidosis in the preceding 12 months; or chronic obstructivepulmonary disease (COPD) requiring > 2 hospitalizations in the preceding 12 months.
- Known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (defined as a forced expiratoryvolume [FEV] in 1 second <60% of predicted normal), known moderate or severepersistent asthma within 2 years prior to study registration (intermittent asthma isallowed). Patient with known or suspected COPD or asthma must have an FEV1 test within 28 days prior to study registration.
- Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to C1D1.
- Patient has any other medical, psychiatric, or social condition that would precludeparticipation in the study, pose an undue medical hazard, interfere with the conductof the study, or interfere with interpretation of the study results.
- Toxicity from previous anticancer therapy must resolve to baseline levels or to grade ≤1, except for alopecia and peripheral neuropathy.
Study Design
Total Participants: 43
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Pomalidomide
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
May 18, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
May 31, 2026
Study Description
Connect with a study center
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts 02215
United StatesActive - Recruiting
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts 02155
United StatesActive - Recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
United StatesActive - Recruiting
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