Tracking Mutations in Cell Free Tumour DNA to Predict Relapse in Early Colorectal Cancer

Last updated: June 13, 2024
Sponsor: Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Colon Cancer; Rectal Cancer

Colon Cancer

Rectal Cancer

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT04050345
CCR4344
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

TRACC Part B This is a multi-centre, prospective, translational research study involving the collection and analysis of tumour tissue, serial blood samples and clinical data in patients with newly diagnosed stage I, II and III CRC.

TRACC Part C is a : (multi-centre, prospective, randomised study, of ctDNA guided adjuvant chemotherapy versus standard of care adjuvant chemotherapy study after curative surgery in patients with high risk stage II or stage III CRC. )It aims to demonstrate that a de-escalation strategy of ctDNA guided adjuvant chemotherapy is non- inferior to standard of care treatment as measured by 3 year disease free survival (DFS) in patients with high risk stage II or stage III colorectal cancer CRC with no evidence of minimal residual disease (MRD) (ctDNA negative)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

TRACC Part B Inclusion Criteria:

  • New diagnosis of histologically confirmed CRC scheduled to undergo surgery withcurative intent, with no radiological evidence of metastatic disease.

  • Patients with high grade dysplasia whose imaging is suggestive of colorectalcarcinoma (CRC) will be included but will be excluded post-surgery if carcinomadiagnosis is not confirmed

  • Age≥18

  • Ability to give informed consent

  • Able to adhere to follow up schedule

Exclusion

TRACC Part B Exclusion Criteria:

  • Scheduled to have neoadjuvant chemotherapy, (neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy forpatients with rectal cancer is permitted)

  • Current or previous other malignancy within 5 years of study entry, except curedbasal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, prostateintraepithelial neoplasm, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or other non-invasivemalignancy

TRACC Part C

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject ≥ 18 years of age

  2. Subjects with histologically proven high risk stage II or stage III colon or rectalcancer treated with curative intent with surgery alone (any T, N1 or N2) with noevidence of metastatic disease. High risk stage II is defined as having one or moreof the following: T4 disease, obstruction and/or perforation of the primary tumourduring the pre-operative period, inadequate nodal harvest as indicated by <12 nodesexamined, poorly differentiated grade on histology, perineural invasion, peritonealinvolvement or extramural venous/lymphatic invasion. Subjects must be due to receiveadjuvant chemotherapy after surgery or Subjects with histologically proven locallyadvanced stage III rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (any T,N1 or N2, M0) with no evidence of metastatic disease are eligible. Subjects must bedue to receive adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery

  3. Fully surgically resected tumour with clear resection margins (i.e., >1 mm).

  4. Adequate organ function

  • Absolute neutrophil function ≥1.0 x 109/ L

  • Platelet Count ≥ 75 x 109 / L

  • Haemoglobin ≥80g/L (blood transfusion before randomisation is allowed)

  • Adequate renal function (GFR ≥ 50ml/min if single agent capecitabine or CAPOXbeing administered) as calculated by Cockcroft and Gault equation

  • Aspartate aminotransferase/ Alanine aminotransferase levels ≤ 2.5 upper limitof normal

  1. Absence of major post-operative complications or other clinical conditions that, inthe opinion of the investigator, would contraindicate adjuvant chemotherapy

  2. Patients should be assessed by Oncology team for suitability and assessment foradjuvant chemotherapy, be able to have post-operative ctDNA sample collected and berandomised by week 8 ± 2 weeks after surgery.

  3. ECOG performance status 0- 2

  4. Able to give informed consent

TRACC Part C Exclusion criteria

  1. History of concurrent and previous malignancy within the last 5 years, with theexception of non- melanomatous skin cancer and carcinoma in situ 2. Any majorpost-operative complications or other clinical conditions that in the opinion of theinvestigator would contra-indicate adjuvant chemotherapy 3. Any subject not due toreceive adjuvant chemotherapy will not be eligible for Part C of the study 4.Hypersensitivity or contraindication to the drug(s) associated with the plannedchoice of systemic chemotherapy (CAPOX or single agent capecitabine) as stated inthe SmPC for each of the drugs 5. Subjects due to receive 5-Flurouracil (5-FU) basedadjuvant chemotherapy (either single agent 5-FU or in combination with oxaliplatin)will not be eligible for Part C of the study

Study Design

Total Participants: 1000
Study Start date:
December 05, 2016
Estimated Completion Date:
July 31, 2031

Study Description

TRACC Part B: Despite potentially curative surgery +/- adjuvant chemotherapy, a proportional of patients with early stage CRC will experience disease relapse. Current tools for surveillance, e.g., blood sampling for tumour markers (CEA) are neither sensitive nor specific. We hypothesise that detection of mutations in circulating free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma can predict relapse in patients with early stage CRC.

Circulating cell free tumour DNA (ctDNA) maintains the same mutations that are present in tumour. In colorectal cancer CRC, primary tumours and& metastases exhibit high genomic concordance. Therefore the TRACC study TRACC Part B is investigating whether serial blood samples taken from in patients with stage II and III fully resected early stage CRC colorectal cancer that have undergone potentially curative surgery, blood samples to can be used to detect and& quantify ctDNA may in order to identify minimal residual disease MRD and predict relapse earlier than existing methods. CtDNA may ultimately help identify a subset of patients that are or are unlikely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy and could therefore safely spare some patients from receiving unnecessary chemotherapy & its associated side-effects.

TRACC Part C: We hypothesis that ctDNA guided adjuvant chemotherapy administration will enable biomarker driven selection of patients who would and would not benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy and thereby reduce the proportion of patient receiving unnecessary adjuvant chemotherapy, reducing the potential side effects associated with it, but without compromising disease free survival (DFS). : This part of the study will use tThe blood test ctDNA result from a post-operative blood sample willto guide adjuvant chemotherapy treatment decisions. The study aims to demonstrate that athe de -escalation strategy of ctDNA guided adjuvant chemotherapy is non-inferior to standard of care treatment as measured by 3 year DFS in patients with high risk stage II and stage III CRC, in those who have no evidence of MRD (ctDNA negative). after surgery for patients with colorectal cancer who are following the standard of care pathway. Patients are randomised at the post- operative time point to: Arm A (standard of care adjuvant chemotherapy), or Arm B (ctDNA guided adjuvant chemotherapy) arm. For the ct DNA guided arm, patients who are ctDNA negative at this time point will have their chemotherapy de-escalated.

Connect with a study center

  • Milton Keynes General Hospital

    Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire MK6 5LD
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Croydon University Hospital

    Thornton Heath, Croydon CR7 7YE
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    Dorchester, Dorset DT1 2JY
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Poole Hospital

    Poole, Dorset BH15 2JB
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    Poole, Dorset BH15 2JB
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Cancer Research UK Clinical Groups at Guy's King's & St. Thomas' Hospitals

    London, England SE5 9NU
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Broomfield Hospital

    Chelmsford, Essex CM1 7ET
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Christie NHS Foundation Trust

    Manchester, Greater Manchester M20 4BX
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Queen Alexandra Hospital

    Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3LY
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital of South Manchester & Manchester Royal Infirmary

    Wythenshawe, Manchester M23 9LT
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Beacon Centre, Musgrove Park Hospital

    Taunton, Somerset TA1 5DA
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Musgrove Park Hospital

    Taunton, Somerset TA1 5DA
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Weston General Hospital

    Weston-super-Mare, Somerset BS23 4TQ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Epsom and St Helier's Hospitals NHS Trust

    Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

    Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT
    United Kingdom

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  • Guy's & St Thomas Hospital

    London, UK SE1 9RT
    United Kingdom

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  • Bradford Royal Infirmary

    Bradford, West Yorkshire BD9 6RJ
    United Kingdom

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  • Salisbury District Hospital

    Salisbury, Whiltshire SP2 8BJ
    United Kingdom

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  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

    Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN
    United Kingdom

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  • Bronglais Hospital

    Aberystwyth, SY23 1ER
    United Kingdom

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  • Stoke Mandeville Hospital

    Aylesbury, HP21 8AL
    United Kingdom

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  • Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals

    Basildon, SS16 5NL
    United Kingdom

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  • Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospitals

    Basingstoke, RG24 9NA
    United Kingdom

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  • Bedford Hospital

    Bedford, MK42 9DJ
    United Kingdom

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  • Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital

    Blackburn, BB2 3HH
    United Kingdom

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  • Pilgrim Hospital

    Boston, PE21 9QS
    United Kingdom

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  • Royal Bournemouth Hospital

    Bournemouth, BH7 7DW
    United Kingdom

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  • Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre

    Bristol,
    United Kingdom

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  • University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust

    Bristol, BS2 8ED
    United Kingdom

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  • Burnley General Teaching Hospital

    Burnley, BB10 2PQ
    United Kingdom

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  • West Suffolk Hospital

    Bury, IP33 2QZ
    United Kingdom

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  • Addenbrookes Hospital

    Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kent and Canterbury Hospital

    Canterbury, CT1 3NG
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • North Cumbria University Hospitals

    Carlisle, CA2 7HY
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Glangwili Hospital

    Carmarthen, SA31 2AF
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Royal Bournemouth Hospital

    Christchurch, BH23 2JX
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Castle Hill Hospital

    Cottingham, HU16 5JQ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Coventry and Warwickshire (

    Coventry,
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire

    Coventry, CV2 2DX
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Leighton Hospital

    Crewe, CW26RS
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Crosshouse

    Crosshouse, KA2 0BE
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Medway NHS Foundation Trust

    Gillingham, ME7 5NY
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre

    Glasgow, G12 0YN
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust

    Harlow, CM20 1 QX
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Withybush General Hospital

    Haverfordwest, SA61 2PZ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Wycombe Hospital

    High Wycombe, HP11 2TT
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust

    Huddersfield, HD3 3EA
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Airedale General Hospital

    Keighley, BD20 6TP
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kettering General Hospital

    Kettering, NN16 8UZ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kingston Hospital Foundation Trust

    Kingston Upon Thames, KT27QB
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Forth Valley Royal Hospital

    Larbert, FK5 4WR
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • St James's University Hospital

    Leeds, LS9 7TF
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Lincoln County Hospital

    Lincoln, LN2 5QY
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Prince Philip Hospital

    Llanelli, SA14 8QF
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Barts Cancer Institute

    London, EC1M 6BQ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Barts Health NHS Trust

    London, EC1A 7BE
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Chelsea and Westminster

    London,
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust

    London, N18 1QX
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Royal Free Hospital

    London, NW3 2QG
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • St George's NHS Foundation Trust

    London, SW17 0QT
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - London

    London, SW3 6JJ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust

    Maidstone, ME16 9QQ
    United Kingdom

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  • Maidstone Oncology Centre

    Maidstone, ME16 9QQ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Chase Farm Hospital

    Middlesex, EN2 8JL
    United Kingdom

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  • Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust

    Northampton, NN1 5BD
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Nottingham University Hospital

    Nottingham, NG5 1PB
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • George Eliot Hospital

    Nuneaton, CV10 7DJ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Royal Preston Hospital, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals

    Preston, PR2 9HT
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Barking Havering and Redbridge NHS Foundation Trust (Queen's Hospital

    Romford, RM7 0AG
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Weston Park Hospital

    Sheffield, S10 2JF
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Royal Shrewsbury Hospital

    Shrewsbury, SY3 8XQ
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • South Tyneside District Hospital

    South Shields, NE34 0PL
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust

    South Shields,
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Hospital Southampton

    Southampton, SO16 6YD
    United Kingdom

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  • Stockport NHS Foundation Trust

    Stockport, SK2 7JE
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sunderland Royal Hospital

    Sunderland, SR4 7TP
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • King's Mill Hospital

    Sutton In Ashfield, NG17 4JL
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Singleton Hospital

    Swansea, SA2 8QA
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust

    Wigan, WN6 9EP
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Royal Hampshire (Winchester)

    Winchester,
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Royal Hampshire County Hospital

    Winchester, SO22 5DG
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

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