ANZUP - Non-clear Cell Post Immunotherapy CABozantinib (UNICAB)

Last updated: August 6, 2025
Sponsor: Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate Cancer Trials Group
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Renal Cancer

Carcinoma

Kidney Cancer

Treatment

Cabozantinib

Clinical Study ID

NCT03685448
ANZUP1802
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the 9th most common cancer in Australia, the 10th most common cancer in Western populations.~75% of kidney cancers are clear-cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC). Many patients present with advanced or unresectable disease at diagnosis and a number of treatments are now available for metastatic ccRCC included vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (VEGFR TKIs), mTOR inhibitors, and cytokines. More recently first line use of immunotherapy demonstrated improved survival with checkpoint inhibitors. While many patients benefit from first-line treatment, progression is inevitable and these treatments remain on the whole palliative. Second-line VEGFR TKIs, mTOR inhibitors and immunotherapy have some benefit but in a smaller increment than first-line treatment.

While ~75% of kidney cancers are the clear-cell variant, ~25% of kidney cancers are non-clear cell histology (nccRCC) and include papillary, chromophobe, sarcomatoid, collecting duct carcinoma, Xp11 translocation carcinoma and unclassified. Patients with non-ccRCC have significantly lower response rates and poorer median progression-free survival and overall survival than those with ccRCC. Non clear cell histologies have largely been excluded from large phase III randomised clinical trials and therefore the optimal treatment and sequencing of therapies for these patients remains unclear.

Despite recent unprecedented advances in treatment, there continues to be an unmet need to improve outcomes for patients with previously untreated, unresectable or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. This is particularly relevant in non-clear cell RCC. Because it is a rarer subtype of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, it is more challenging to study, and treatment efficacy data is sparse.

The research project is testing a new treatment for participants with locally advanced or metastatic non-clear cell kidney cancer. The new treatment involves a drug called Cabozantinib (also known as Cabometyx). This drug has been used previously in many cancers, including clear cell kidney cancer and thyroid cancer.

The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness (how well the drug works), safety, and tolerability of Cabozantinib. Cabozantinib is a anti-cancer drug that works by blocking cancer cell growth. It blocks particular proteins called protein kinases on cancer cells. Protein kinases encourage the cancer to grow. Cabozantinib is called a multi kinase inhibitor because it blocks a number of these proteins. How well cabozantinib works in cancer of the kidney will be tested by measuring the change in size of your tumours that are seen on CT scans.

Cabozantinib is approved to treat clear cell kidney cancer and thyroid cancer in Australia. It has not been tested in people with non-clear cell kidney cancer.

About 48 participants with non-clear cell kidney cancer are expected to participate in this study, from Australia. Even though this study may be suitable for you, it is possible that you may not be enrolled in this study.

This research study has been initiated by Dr. David Pook, is being conducted in collaboration with the Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials (BaCT) and sponsored in Australia by the Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group Pty Ltd. Ipsen is supplying

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed un-resectable, locally advanced (defined as disease notamenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic non-clear cellrenal cell histology (comprising greater than 50% of the tumour) including:
  1. Papillary renal cell carcinoma (type 1)

  2. Papillary renal cell carcinoma (type 2)

  3. Other subtypes: including chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid renalcell carcinoma, Xp11 translocation (TFE3+ IHC) carcinoma, other renal carcinomaNOS

  • Patient is either;
  1. Ineligible for checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy due to pre-existingautoimmune disorder in the opinion of the investigator, or

  2. Has progressed following treatment with checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy

  • Be greater than 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent

  • At least 1 target lesion according to RECIST v1.1

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 (refer toAppendix 1)

  • Adequate bone marrow function (performed within 14 days prior to registration andwith values within the ranges specified below):

  1. Haemoglobin ≥ 90g/L

  2. Platelets ≥ 100x109/L

  3. Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5x109/L

  • Adequate liver function (performed within 14 days prior to registration and withvalues within the ranges specified below):
  1. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) except for participants withknown Gilbert's syndrome who can have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL

  2. AST or ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN (or ≤ 5.0x ULN in the presence of liver metastases)

  • Adequate renal function (performed within 14 days prior to registration and withvalues within the ranges specified below):
  1. Creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN, or Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30mL/min (useCockcroft-Gault Formula, refer to Appendix 2)

  2. Urinalysis (dipstick) negative for protein, or for those with positive proteindetected on urinalysis (≥2+), urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1mg/mg (≤ 113.2mg/mmol)

  • Negative pregnancy test for female participants of childbearing potential within 72hours prior to registration. If urine test cannot be confirmed as negative, anegative serum pregnancy test is required.

  • Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use two methods ofbirth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity forthe course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.Participants of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgicallysterilized or have not been free from menses for greater than 1 year.

  • Male participants with sexual partners of childbearing age must agree to use anadequate method of contraception, must agree to use a condom during intercourse andmust agree to refrain from sperm donation starting with the first dose of studytherapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.

  • Able to provide a formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumour block,representative of the participant's primary or metastatic disease (preferred), whichmust be forwarded to the Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials (BaCT) within 10 working days post registration (if not previously collected for the UNISoNstudy). Note: If FFPE tumour tissue block is not obtainable, then unstained slidesare also acceptable. If archival tissue is not available, patient must be willing toprovide a fresh tumour biopsy.

  • Willing and able to start treatment within 14 days of registration, and to complywith all study requirements, including the timing and/or nature of the requiredtreatment and assessments

  • Has provided signed, written informed consent.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with urothelial or transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis orureter

  • Predominant clear cell renal cell carcinoma. A minority of clear cell histology (<50%) is acceptable, but there must be >50% non-clear cell histology predominant.

  • Untreated brain or leptomeningeal metastases or current clinical or radiologicalprogression of known brain metastases or requirement for steroid therapy for brainmetastases. Participants with treated brain metastases are eligible if metastaseshave been shown to be stable on repeat imaging post treatment and steroid treatmenthas been ceased for ≥ 3 weeks.

  • Serious Cardiovascular disorders:

  1. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class 3 or 4, unstableangina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias.

  2. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained BP > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment.

  3. Stroke (including TIA), myocardial infarction, or other ischemic event, orthromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months before randomization.

  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy within 14 days before registration.

  • Concurrent treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors (such as ketoconazoleand rifampicin), P-glycoprotein substrates (such as fexofenadine, ambrisentan,dabigatran etexilate, digoxin, colchicine, maraviroc, posaconazole, ranolazine,saxagliptin, sitagliptin, talinolol and tolvaptan), MRP2 inhibitors (such ascyclosporine, efavirenz and emtricitabine), or direct oral anticoagulants such asthrombin inhibitors or factor Xa inhibitors. Use of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is permitted.

  • Life expectancy of less than 3 months.

  • Prior systemic therapy, surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks beforeregistation. Note: If the participant has undergone major surgery, complete woundhealing must have occurred 1 month prior to registration. Patients must not havereceived prior targeted therapy or chemotherapy, but may have received previouscheckpoint immunotherapy, for example, via the UNISoN trial (NCT03177239)

  • History of another active malignancy except for locally curable cancers that havebeen apparently cured, such as low-grade thyroid carcinoma, prostate cancer notrequiring treatment (Gleason grade ≤ 6), basal or squamous cell skin cancer,superficial bladder cancer, melanoma in situ or carcinoma in situ of the prostate,cervix, or breast. Participants who have been treated for other malignancies andhave a <5% chance of relapse according to the investigator are eligible for thisstudy.

  • Other significant active infection, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV.Hepatitis and HIV testing is not mandatory unless clinically indicated.

  • Participants should be excluded if they have a history of allergy to study drugcomponents or problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency orglucose galactose malabsorption

  • Serious medical or psychiatric conditions that might limit the ability of thepatient to comply with the protocol

  • Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding.

Study Design

Total Participants: 35
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Cabozantinib
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
April 11, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
June 04, 2025

Connect with a study center

  • Border Medical Oncology Research Unit / The Border Cancer Hospital

    Albury, New South Wales 2460
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Campbelltown Hospital

    Campbelltown, New South Wales 2560
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • St George Hospital

    Kogarah, New South Wales
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Macquarie University Hospital

    Macquarie Park, New South Wales 2109
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Calvary Mater Newcastle

    Newcastle, New South Wales
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Northern Cancer Institute

    St Leonards, New South Wales
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital

    Herston, Queensland
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Flinders Medical Centre

    Bedford Park, South Australia 5042
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Adelaide Cancer Centre / Ashford Cancer Centre Research / Cancer Care SA

    Kurralta Park, South Australia 5037
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Box Hill Hospital - Eastern Health

    Box Hill, Victoria 3128
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Monash Medical Centre

    Clayton, Victoria
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • Goulburn Valley Health, as a satellite site under the supervision of Border Medical Oncology Research Unit, via the Tele-trial model

    Shepparton, Victoria 3630
    Australia

    Site Not Available

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