Umbilical Cord Blood T-Regulatory Cell Infusion Followed by Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Leukemia or Other Hematologic Diseases

Last updated: November 29, 2017
Sponsor: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

1

Condition

Leukemia

Multiple Myeloma

Hematologic Cancer

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT00376519
UMN-2005LS011
UMN-0502M67473
UMN-MT2005-01
  • Ages 18-45
  • All Genders

Study Summary

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells and prepares the patient's bone marrow for the stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer or abnormal cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's T-regulatory cells before the transplant may help increase this effect. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of umbilical cord blood T-regulatory cell infusion followed by donor umbilical cord blood transplant in treating patients with high-risk leukemia or other hematologic diseases.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria: Patient and Donor Demographic Criteria

  • Patient must be 18-45 years of age.

  • Patients must have three partially HLA matched UCB units. Units identified as the HSCsource must be HLA matched at 4-6 HLA- A and B (at low to intermediate resolution) andDRB1 (at high resolution), and the units must be HLA matched at 4-6 HLA- A, B, DRB1antigens with each other. Total cryopreserved HSC graft cell dose must be >2.5 x 107nucleated cells per kilogram recipient body weight. Also, the two umbilical cord blood (UCB) units must be ABO-matched.

  • The UCB unit identified as the Treg source must be HLA matched at 4-6 HLA antigenswith the patient (without an HLA or ABO matching criterion with the UCB HSC source). Disease Criteria

  • Patients must have a hematological malignancy as listed below:

  • Acute myelogenous leukemia: high risk CR1 (as evidenced by precedingmyelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), high risk cytogenetics such as those associatedwith MDS or complex karyotype, or >2 cycles to obtain complete remission (CR);second or greater CR. Must be in remission by morphology (<5% blasts withinnormocellular marrow).

  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia: high risk CR1 as evidenced by high risk cytogenetics [t(9;22), t (1:19), t(4;11) or other MLL rearrangements] or > 1 cycle to obtain CR;second or greater CR.

  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia resistant to imatinib therapy

  • Myelodysplasia (MDS) IPSS Int-2 or High risk (i.e. RAEB, RAEBt) or refractory anemiawith severe pancytopenia or high risk cytogenetics. Blasts must be < 10% by arepresentative bone marrow aspirate morphology (otherwise induction chemotherapy toachieve < 10% blasts is required pre-transplant).

  • Advanced myelofibrosis

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), marginal zoneB-cell lymphoma or follicular lymphoma that have progressed after at least two priortherapies. Patients with bulky disease (nodal mass greater than 5 cm) should beconsidered for debulking chemotherapy before transplant.

  • Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, mantle-cell lymphoma, prolymphocytic leukemia are eligibleafter initial therapy in CR1+ or PR1+.

  • Large cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) > CR2/> PR2. Patients in CR2/PR2 with initialshort remission(<6 months) are eligible.

  • Lymphoblastic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, and other high-grade NHL after initialtherapy if stage III/IV in CR1/PR1 or after progression if stage I/II <1 year.

  • Multiple myeloma beyond PR2. Patients with chromosome 13 abnormalities, first responselasting less than 6 months, or β-2 microglobulin > 3 mg/L, may be considered for thisprotocol after initial therapy.

  • Recipients will have a Karnofsky score > 80% and have acceptable organ function iecreatinine < 2.0, bilirubin, AST/ALT, ALP < 2 x normal, pulmonary function > 50%normal, left ventricular ejection fraction > 45%. Note: All patients with a creatinine > 1.2 or a history of renal dysfunction must have creatinine clearance (must be > 40ml/min to be eligible).

  • Recipients will sign informed consent approved by the Committee on the Use of HumanSubjects at the University of Minnesota.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Evidence of HIV infection or known HIV positive serology

  • Current active infection

  • Available HLA matched sibling donor.

  • CML in active blast crisis

Study Design

Total Participants: 3
Study Start date:
May 01, 2007
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2008

Study Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived CD4- and CD25-positive T-regulatory (Treg) cell infusion followed by double unrelated donor UCB transplantation in patients with high-risk leukemia or other hematologic diseases.

Secondary

  • Determine the speed of neutrophil and platelet recovery at day 42 in these patients.

  • Determine the incidence of "double chimerism" (e.g., engraftment of both UCB units) at day 21 in these patients.

  • Determine the risk of severe grade III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) at day 100 in these patients.

  • Determine the risk of chronic GVHD at 1 year post transplantation in these patients.

  • Determine the probability of survival at 100 days and 1 year post transplantation in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study of CD4- and CD25-positive umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived T-regulatory cells (Treg).

  • Preparative therapy: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -9 to -7 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -8 and -7 (1 hour after fludarabine infusion). Patients then undergo total-body irradiation (TBI) twice daily on days -5 to -2.

  • UCB-derived Treg infusion: Patients receive UCB-derived Treg cells IV on day -1.

  • Double unrelated donor UCB transplantation: Patients undergo double unrelated donor UCB transplantation by IV infusion on day 0.

  • Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine IV over 2 hours or orally 2 or 3 times daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100, followed by a taper to day 180, in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) orally or IV twice daily on days -3 to 30 or 7 days after engraftment, whichever is later, in the absence of acute GVHD*. If no donor engraftment occurs, MMF may be continued at the discretion of the attending physician.

NOTE: *If the patient has acute GVHD requiring systemic therapy, MMF may be stopped 7 days after GVHD is controlled (e.g., resolution of skin rash, vomiting, and diarrhea).

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of UCB-derived Treg cells until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience nonhematologic dose-limiting toxicity within 48 hours of Treg cell infusion. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD.

Connect with a study center

  • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
    United States

    Site Not Available

Map preview placeholder

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.