Clopidogrel Versus Aspirin MOnotherapy After 1- to 3-month of Dual-antiplatelet thErapy Following Zotarolimus-eluting Onyx Stents Implantation; C-MODE Trial

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Jul 10, 2025
  • participants needed
    3744
  • sponsor
    Yonsei University
Updated on 22 October 2022
aspirin
clopidogrel
percutaneous coronary intervention
antiplatelet therapy
antiplatelet agents
zotarolimus

Summary

Previous randomized clinical trials have deomonstrated the efficacy and safety of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), however, the single antiplatelet agent to be maintained after short-term DAPT was different. Therefore, which antiplatelet agent to be maintained after short-term DAPT needs further invstigations.

Description

The investigators hypothesized that short-term (1-3 months) DAPT followed by clopidogrel monotherapy will be superior to short-term DAPT followed by aspirin monotherapy after PCI in patients with ischemic heart disease. We will evaluate whether clopidogrel monotherapy will reduce the rate of net adverse clinical events (NACE) at 12 months compared to aspirin monotherapy after very-short term DAPT. Eligible patients will be randomized to short-term DAPT followed by clopidogrel monotherapy or short-term DAPT followed by aspirin monotherapy at hospitalization for index PCI. Randomization will be stratified according to 1) bleeding risk (high bleeding risk [HBR] or non-HBR), 2) clinical presentation (acute coronary syndrome or chronic coronary artery disease), and 3) lesion complexity (non-complex or complex lesion). Regarding the duration of very-short term DAPT, the maintenance duration of DAPT (1-month or 3-month) will be determined as follows:

  • If the patients are at HBR (HBR is defined according to ARC-HBR criteria: meeting at least 1 major or 2 minor criteria), 1-month DAPT will be given regardless of clinical presentation or lesion complexity.
  • In the patients are at non-HBR, 3-month DAPT will be given in those treated for unstable angina and/or complex lesions (complex lesion is defined as meeting at least one of the following: number of stents implanted ≥3, number of lesions treated ≥3, 3-vessel treated, bifurcation PCI with 2 stents, total stent length ≥60mm, or chronic total occlusion).

Details
Condition Ischemic Heart Disease
Treatment Aspirin monotherapy, Clopidogrel monotherapy, zotarolimus-eluting stent (Resolute Onyx ®)
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT05320926
SponsorYonsei University
Last Modified on22 October 2022

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Patients ≥19 years
Patients who received new generation zotarolimus-eluting Onyx stents implantation for treating ischemic heart disease
Provision of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Age ≥ 85 years
Acute myocardial infarction
Left main bifurcation requiring 2-stent technique 3. Pregnant women or women with potential childbearing 4. Life expectancy < 1 year 5. Inability to follow the patient over the period of 1 year after enrollment, as assessed by the investigator 6. Inability to understand or read the informed consent
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