Systemic Therapy Combined With Thoracic Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Versus Systemic Therapy Alone in Stage IVB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective Randomized Phase II Study (EC-CRT-003)

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Sep 30, 2025
  • participants needed
    126
  • sponsor
    Sun Yat-sen University
Updated on 15 October 2022

Summary

Retrospective studies suggested that the addition of thoracic concurrent chemoradiotherapy to systemic chemotherapy improved the survival and quality of life (QOL) of patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, no prospective study had been conducted to confirm these findings. Recently, immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoints combined with chemotherapy had been proved to significantly prolong the survival of those patients compared with chemotherapy alone. Moreover, anti-PD-1 combined with radiotherapy exerts a synergistic anti-tumor effect, which may further improve the combination efficacy. This randomized, phase II study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the chemotherapy and anti-PD-1 combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy to primary tumor versus systemic therapy alone in stage IVB ESCC. Of note, non-regional lymph node metastasis only was the stratification factor in the random assignment.

Details
Condition Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Treatment Intensity-modulated radiotherapy concurrent with capecitabine
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT05512520
SponsorSun Yat-sen University
Last Modified on15 October 2022

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2
Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Diagnosed with stage IVB disease (according to UICC TNM version 8)
Received 4 to 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy (fluoropyrimidine or taxane-based platinum doublet chemotherapy) and anti-PD1 treatment, and no progression disease was confirmed
Estimated life expectancy >4 months
The function of important organs meet the following requirements: a. white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 4.0×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L; b. platelets ≥ 100×109/L; c. hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL; d. serum albumin ≥ 2.8g/dL; e. total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN, ALT, AST and/or AKP ≤ 2.5×ULN; f. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate >60 mL/min
Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Progression was confirmed after completion of 4 to 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy and anti-PD1 treatment
Patients with intracranial metastasis disease at diagnosis
History of thoracic irradiation
Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies and the chemotherapeutic drugs: Capecitabine, paclitaxel, or platinum
Patients who have a preexisting esophagomediastinal fistula and/or esophagotracheal fistula
A history of malignancies other than esophageal cancer before enrollment, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or cured early prostate cancer
Patients who cannot tolerate chemoradiotherapy due to severe cardiac, lung, liver, or kidney dysfunction, or hematopoietic disease or cachexia
Inability to provide informed consent due to psychological, familial, social, and other factors
Female patients who are pregnant or during lactation
Active autoimmune diseases, a history of autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to these diseases or syndromes, such as colitis, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism), a history of immunodeficiency (including a positive HIV test result), or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, a history of organ transplantation or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
A history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia
Presence of active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), hepatitis C (positive for hepatitis C antibody, and HCV-RNA levels higher than the lower limit of the assay)
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