Phase II/III Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial Assessing the Preventive Effect of Clopidogrel on the Systemic Sclerosis Development Risk in Subjects With Specific Dysimmunity and Raynaud Phenomenon (PSSIT)

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Jun 28, 2029
  • participants needed
    90
  • sponsor
    University Hospital, Bordeaux
Updated on 28 October 2022
autoimmune disease
fibrosis
vascular disease
scleroderma
raynaud's phenomenon
raynaud's syndrome

Summary

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a severe autoimmune disease associating dysimmunity, vasculopathy and fibrosis. No curative treatment is available. Pre-clinical abnormalities can be found such as specific autoantibodies. The association of Raynaud phenomenon and SSc-specific anti-nuclear antibodies is the hallmark of pre-scleroderma subjects, among who around 47% declare a complete disease after five years. The aim of this study is to assess in this particular population the preventive effect of an anti-platelet treatment.

Description

In this study, platelet activation is targeted as it could play a key role in the pathogenesis of SSc. It has been shown in several publications that platelets are activated in SSc with a correlation between the level of activation and disease activity. Secondary to this activation, soluble and membrane effectors were increased, and induced vascular damages and fibrosis. The results obtained in the laboratory (CNRS UMR-5164) directly involved platelets in this mechanism by inducing the thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) production by endothelial cells and by showing the pro-fibrotic effect of TSLP. In vivo data in SSc murine model recently obtained, confirmed the preventive role on fibrosis of clopidogrel. The early control of this platelet activation could prevent the course of events leading to SSc.

The therapeutic strategy assessed in this study will be the oral administration of clopidogrel (75 mg per day) during two years to subjects presenting an association of specific dysimmunity and Raynaud phenomenon (RP). The administration of clopidogrel will be double-blinded versus placebo.

Subjects will be included and treated during a 2-year period and will be followed for a period of 36 months after treatment, i.e. a total of 60 months. The follow-up will be every six months mainly comprising clinical examination, patient reported outcomes and blood sampling.

Details
Condition Scleroderma, Systemic Sclerosis
Treatment Placebo, Clopidogrel treatment
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT05098704
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Bordeaux
Last Modified on28 October 2022

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Patient over 18 years old, and less than 85 years old
Patient with positive AAN (AAN ≥ 1/160) with the following specificity: anti-Scl70 or anti-centromere or anti-RNApolIII, or any other auto-antibodies related to systemic sclerosis
Patient with RP reported by the subject and confirmed by the physician
Patient affiliated to a health insurance system
Patient who accepts to participate to the study and signs an inform consent form

Exclusion Criteria

Patient with an SSc diagnosis according to ACR/EULAR 2013 criteria
Patient with skin fibrosis at screening
Patient with antiplatelet treatment at screening
Patient with contraindications to clopidogrel
Patient treated by immunosuppressive agent at screening
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Patient treated by anticoagulants at screening
Incompetent adults (i.e. Individuals under the protection of a conservator)
Women of childbearing age refusing effective contraception method during the study treatment (24 months)
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