LOng COvid COmorbidities: Endocrine,Metabolic,Neuropsychiatric,Muscle,Cardiovascular,Pulmonary,Dermatologic Dysfunctions (LO-COCO)

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Jan 27, 2024
  • participants needed
    100
  • sponsor
    Federico II University
Updated on 24 April 2022

Summary

Considering the compelling amount of studies focused on patients in the active phase of COVID-19 disease and the scarcity of studies focused on patient cured from disease aimed at evaluating the sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the purpose of the study is to investigate whether in patients recovered from COVID-19 disease, SARS-CoV-2 infection has induced: 1) endocrine-metabolic function damage; 2) neuro-psychiatric damage; 3) muscle damage; 4) pulmonary damage; 5) cardiological damage; 6) venous vascular damage; 7) dermatological damage. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (at discharge from infectious and/or pneumology unit) and after 3- 12 months. A better definition of the prevalence and type of sequelae after recovery from COVID-19 disease could significantly improve the therapeutic management and long-term follow-up of these patients, with a relevant impact in terms of health resources and public health.

Description

The aim of the study is to investigate whether in patients recovered from COVID-19 disease, SARS-CoV-2 infection has induced: 1) Endocrine-metabolic function damage, 2) Neuro-psychiatric damage, 3) Muscle damage, 4) Pulmonary damage, 5) Cardiological damage, 6) Post-thrombotic vascular damage, 7) Dermatological damage.

The assessment of the potential endocrine-metabolic function damage will comprise the investigation of alterations in particular in: thyrotropic axis (prevalence of hypothyroidism and alterations of the thyroid gland); female gonadotropic axis (prevalence of hypogonadism) with assessment of potentially impaired reproductive and sexual function (prevalence of morpho-structural alterations of the ovary, sexual dysfunction); corticotropic axis (prevalence of hypoadrenalism and alterations of the adrenal gland); somatotropic axis (prevalence of growth hormone deficiency); lactotropic axis (prevalence of hyperprolactinaemia); metabolic profile (prevalence of metabolic syndrome, overweight, obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypovitaminosis D).

The assessment of the potential neuro-psychiatric damage will comprise the investigation of prevalence of depression, alteration in the quality of life, apathy, anxiety, deficit of attention and cognitive skills.

The assessment of the potential muscle damage will comprise the investigation of prevalence of fatigue, reduced resistance and muscle strength, reduced muscle power, reduced exercise tolerance, myopathy.

The assessment of the potential pulmonary damage will comprise the investigation of prevalence of parenchymal sequelae of interstitial/organized pneumonia, lung dysfunctions, dyspnoea.

The assessment of the potential cardiological damage will comprise the investigation of prevalence of echocardiographic changes at rest and during echocardiogram stress tests, dysfunctions in cardiopulmonary performance.

The assessment of the potential post-thrombotic vascular damage will comprise the investigation of prevalence of previously unknown deep venous thrombosis.

The assessment of the potential dermatological damage will comprise the investigation of prevalence of cutaneous and mucosal lesions, defluvium with identification of specific trichoscopic patterns and onychopathies with identification of specific onychoscopic/capillaroscopic patterns.

Patients will be evaluated at baseline (at discharge from infectious and/or pneumology unit) and after 3-12 months.

Details
Condition Long Covid-19
Treatment Muscle biopsy, Tissue Biopsy, Assessments of endocrinological phenotypes of LO-COCO patients, Assessment of muscular phenotypes of LO-COCO patients, Assessment of neuropsychiatric phenotypes of LO-COCO patients, Assessment of pulmonary phenotypes of LO-COCO patients, Assessment of cardiological phenotypes of LO-COCO patients, Assessment of vascular phenotypes of LO-COCO patients, Assessment of dermatological phenotypes of LO-COCO patients
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT05293366
SponsorFederico II University
Last Modified on24 April 2022

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Patients of both sexes recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection (two negative nasopharyngeal swabs, negative IgM and positive anti SARS-CoV-2 IgG)
Aged over 18 years of age
Ability to understand protocol procedures

Exclusion Criteria

Any psychological/psychiatric/other medical conditions compromising the understanding of the nature and purpose of the study, and of its possible consequences
uncooperative attitude of the patient
Clear my responses

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