Testing the Addition of the Chemotherapy Drug Lomustine (Gleostine®) to the Usual Treatment (Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy) for Newly Diagnosed MGMT Methylated Glioblastoma

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Aug 8, 2031
  • participants needed
    306
  • sponsor
    NRG Oncology
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Updated on 4 October 2022
See if I qualify
karnofsky performance status
tumor resection
MRI
flair
neutrophil count
immunohistochemistry
tumor cells
temozolomide
gliosarcoma
beam radiation
lomustine
tumour resection
methylated
stereotactic biopsy

Summary

This phase III trial compares the effect of adding lomustine to temozolomide and radiation therapy versus temozolomide and radiation therapy alone in shrinking or stabilizing newly diagnosed MGMT methylated glioblastoma. Chemotherapy drugs, such as lomustine and temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy photons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Adding lomustine to usual treatment of temozolomide and radiation therapy may help shrink and stabilize glioblastoma.

Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine if the regimen with the two alkylating agents temozolomide and lomustine with radiotherapy (RT) significantly prolongs overall survival (OS) versus (vs.) standard chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) with MGMT promoter methylation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if the regimen with the two alkylating agents temozolomide and lomustine with radiotherapy (RT) significantly prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) vs. standard chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed GBM with MGMT promoter methylation.

II. To compare the two different chemotherapy regimens on patient-reported outcomes (PROs), as measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT) in patients with newly diagnosed GBM with MGMT promoter methylation.

III. To determine if the regimen with the two alkylating agents temozolomide and lomustine with radiotherapy (RT) is associated with inferior short-term change in patient reported outcomes (PROs) as measured by MDASI-BT vs. standard chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed GBM with MGMT promoter methylation.

IV. To assess toxicity in the two different chemotherapy regimens.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the association between absolute lymphocyte counts and outcomes. II. To assess the association between CD4+ lymphocyte counts and outcomes. III. To compare the two different chemotherapy regimens in terms of long-term PROs as measured by MDASI-BT at years 1 and 2.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo radiation therapy 5 days per week and receive temozolomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients undergo radiation therapy 5 days per week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive lomustine PO on day 1 and temozolomide PO QD on days 2-6. Treatment repeats every 42 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for year 1, every 4 months for year 2, and then every 6 months thereafter.

Details
Condition Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma
Treatment questionnaire administration, quality-of-life assessment, Temozolomide, Lomustine, photon beam radiation therapy
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT05095376
SponsorNRG Oncology
Last Modified on4 October 2022

Eligibility

 Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

STEP 1 REGISTRATION: No known IDH mutation. (If tested before step 1 registration, patients known to have IDH mutation in the tumor on local or other testing are ineligible and should not be registered)
STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Availability of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained slide to be sent for central pathology review for confirmation of histology and MGMT promoter methylation status. Note that tissue for central pathology review and central MGMT assessment must be received by the NYU Center for Biospecimen Research and Development (CBRD) on or before postoperative calendar day 23. If tissue cannot be received by postoperative calendar day 23, then patients may NOT enroll on this trial as central pathology review will not be complete in time for the patient to start treatment no later than 6 weeks following surgery. Results of central pathology review and central MGMT analysis will generally be conveyed to NRG Oncology within 10 business days of receipt of tissue. Note: In the event of an additional tumor resection(s), tissue must be received within 23 days of the most recent resection and the latest resection must have been performed within 30 days after the initial resection. Surgical resection is required; stereotactic biopsy alone is not allowed because it will not provide sufficient tissue for MGMT analysis
STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Contrast-enhanced brain MRI within 4 days after surgery
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with Axial T2 weighted FLAIR{preferred} or T2 TSE/FSE and 3D contrast-enhanced T1 sequences are required
-dimensional (3D) pre contrast-enhanced T1 sequences are strongly suggested
STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Willing to use highly effective method of contraception for
participants of childbearing potential (participants who may become pregnant
or who may impregnate a partner) during therapy and for 6 months after
completing treatment; this inclusion is necessary because the treatment in
this study may be significantly teratogenic
STEP 1 REGISTRATION: The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry and, for patients treated in the United States (U.S.), authorization permitting release of personal health information
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Histopathologically proven diagnosis of glioblastoma (or gliosarcoma as a subtype of glioblastoma) confirmed by central pathology review
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: MGMT promoter with methylation confirmed by central pathology review (See Section 10 for details). Note: Patients with tissue that is insufficient or inadequate for analysis, fails MGMT testing, or has indeterminate or unmethylated MGMT promoter are excluded. Patients with unmethylated MGMT may be considered for enrollment on NRG-BN007
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: IDH mutation testing by at least one method (such as immunohistochemistry for IDH1 R132H) must be performed as part of standard of care and no mutation must be found (i.e IDH wildtype). (If a mutation is identified then the patient will be ineligible and must be registered as ineligible at Step 2.)
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: History/physical examination within 28 days prior to Step 2 registration
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 70 within 28 days prior to Step 2 registration
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Neurologic function assessment within 28 days prior to Step 2 registration
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Age 18-70 years
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 10.0 g/dl is acceptable)
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Leukocytes >= 2,000/mm^3
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional/lab upper limit of normal (ULN)
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x ULN
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x ULN
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN OR creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 50 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
Note: Known positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) indicating acute or chronic infection would make the patient ineligible unless the viral load becomes undetectable on suppressive therapy. Patients who are immune to hepatitis B (anti-hepatitis B surface antibody positive) are eligible (e.g. patients immunized against hepatitis B)
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: For patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are
currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV
viral load
Note: Known positive test for hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA]) indicating acute or chronic infection would make the patient ineligible unless the viral load becomes undetectable on suppressive therapy
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients on
effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months
prior to step 2 registration are eligible for this trial. Testing is not
required for entry into protocol
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Negative serum or urine pregnancy test (in persons of childbearing potential) within 7 days prior to Step 2 registration
Childbearing potential is defined as any person who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal

Exclusion Criteria

STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Prior therapy for tumor except for resection. For example, prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy for GBM or lower grade glioma is disallowed (including but not limited to temozolomide, lomustine, bevacizumab, any viral therapy, ipilimumab or other CTLA-4 antibody, PD-1 antibody, CD-137 agonist, CD40 antibody, PDL-1 or 2 antibody, vaccine therapy, polio or similar viral injection as treatment for the tumor, and/or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways) as is prior Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT), Gliadel wafer, radiotherapy, radiosurgery, vaccine or other immunotherapy, brachytherapy, or convection enhanced delivery
Note: 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-mediated fluorescent guided resection (FGR) photodynamic therapy (PDT) or fluorescein administered prior to/during surgery to aid resection is not exclusionary and is not considered a chemotherapy or intracerebral agent
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Current or planned treatment with any other investigational
agents for the study cancer
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease outside the brain
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer, cervical cancer in situ and melanoma in situ) unless disease free for a minimum of 2 years
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Prior radiotherapy to the head or neck that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Pregnancy and individuals unwilling to discontinue nursing due to the potential teratogenic effects and potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to temozolomide or lomustine
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: History of pulmonary fibrosis
STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to
Ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics, IV antiviral, or IV antifungal treatment
Symptomatic congestive heart failure, defined as New York Heart Association Functional Classification III/IV (Note: Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification)
Unstable angina pectoris within 6 months prior to Step 2 registration
Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
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