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The initial diagnosis confirmed by histopathology is World Health Organization WHO grade 4 glioma |
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Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and adjuvant chemotherapy (Stupp plan) are performed after the initial diagnosis, and recurrence according to the evaluation of neurotumor response (RANO) criteria and/or confirmed by histopathology |
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The expected survival period is ≥3 months |
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Age between 18 and 70 years old |
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KPS score (KPS) ≥ 70, able to take care of most of life, but occasionally need help from others |
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There are measurable lesions on the T1 enhancement sequence of the head MRI |
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Hematopoietic function: hemoglobin ≥90g/L, platelets ≥90×109/L, white blood cells ≥4×109/L (previous chronic anemia 80-90 g/L or previous low white blood cell level 3-4×109/L Or thrombocytopenia 80-90×109/L, but KPS 70-100 can be considered for admission) (The range of normal values can be fine-tuned due to the different standards of tertiary first-class hospitals) |
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Liver function: ALT and AST<1.5 times of high normal (ULN), bilirubin<1.5×ULN |
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Sign the informed consent form |
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Agree to participate in follow-up actions |
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Other invasive malignant tumors
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Re-irradiation after receiving recurrence in the past
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Recurrence more than 3 times or evidence that there is a subdural recurrence disease or a tumor with a maximum diameter of more than 6 cm
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Treat with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or VEGFR inhibitor or irinotecan in advance
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Pregnant or nursing mothers
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Participate in other tests after diagnosis of recurrence
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According to CTCAE5.0 standard classification of patients with bleeding above grade 3
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Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
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Known allergy to bevacizumab or irinotecan
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Patients who are treated with anticoagulants or vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin, heparin or their analogs; under the premise that the prothrombin time international normalized ratio (INR) is ≤1.5, the use of small doses of Huafa for preventive purposes is allowed Farin (1 mg orally, once a day) or low-dose aspirin (do not exceed 100 mg per day)
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Abnormal blood coagulation function, bleeding tendency (such as active peptic ulcer) or receiving thrombolysis or anticoagulation therapy
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Arterial/venous thrombotic events that occurred within 6 months before the first medication, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including temporary ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
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Urine routine test showed urine protein ≥++ and confirmed 24-hour urine protein quantification>1.0 g
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Long-term unhealed wounds or fractures
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Suffering from severe cardiovascular disease: myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction above grade II, poor arrhythmia control (including men with QTc interval ≥450 ms, women ≥470 ms); according to NYHA standards, III to Grade IV insufficiency or color Doppler ultrasonography of the heart shows that the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is less than 50%
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Patients with hypertension who cannot be well controlled by a single antihypertensive drug treatment (systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure> 90 mmHg), suffering from myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (including QT room Period ≥440 ms) and degree I cardiac insufficiency
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History of organ transplantation
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According to the judgment of the researcher, a serious disease that endangers the safety of the patient or affects the completion of the study
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Poor overall health, even KPS<60
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Unable to understand the purpose of treatment or unwilling to sign the treatment consent form
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No capacity for civil conduct or limited capacity for civil conduct
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