The Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Non-infectious Anterior Pediatric Uveitis With Peripheral Vascular Leakage

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Jul 17, 2023
  • participants needed
    50
  • sponsor
    Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Updated on 17 November 2021
immunosuppressant
non-infectious anterior uveitis
acute anterior uveitis
prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension

Summary

Children with anterior uveitis are prone to suffer from chronic recurrent course of intraocular inflammation and adverse effects of glucocorticosteroids (GCs) /immunomodulatory treatment (IMT) agents. The performance of adalimumab has been shown to be fairly favorable in treating refractory non-infectious uveitis. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of adalimumab for inflammatory flare prevention in non-infectious anterior pediatric uveitis with peripheral vascular leakage compared with methotrexate. Children weighed 30kg and aged between 4-16 years old with active chronic non-infectious anterior uveitis with peripheral retinal vascular leakage on ultra wildfield fluorescence fundus angiography (UWFFA) will be included. They will be treated with a predesigned inflammatory control regimen to reach inflammatory quiescence in 1 month. After that they will be treated with either MTX or adalimumab and regularly followed up for at least 6 months. The primary endpoint is treatment failure defined as any inflammatory fare with anterior chamber cell count grading increased from 0 to 1. Secondary endpoints are best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), inflammation parameters (keratic precipitates, vitreous haze grades), extent of vascular leakage, frequency of topical steroid eyedrops, systemic immunosuppressive drug load, and adverse events.

Description

This is a prospective, single-center, interventional, randomized, non-blinded, controlled clinical trial that will be performed at the Ophthalmology Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital.

Children with active noninfectious anterior uveitis demonstrating peripheral vascular leakage on UWFFA and meet the selection criteria will be randomly assigned to treatment group or control group.

Both groups will be treated with a predesigned plan for the active inflammation. At one month or when patients' ocular inflammation gets controlled to 0.5+ cell in the anterior chamber, whichever comes later, patients in the treatment group will be given adalimumab subcutaneously at 40mg every 2 weeks, patients in the control group will be given methotrexate10mg orally once a week.

Follow-up visits will be scheduled every two weeks at the run-in period and the first month after randomization, and every month from the second to the sixth month.

The primary endpoint is treatment failure defined as any inflammatory fare with anterior chamber cell count grading increased from 0 to 1.

Secondary endpoints are best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), inflammation parameters (keratic precipitates, vitreous haze grades), extent of vascular leakage, frequency of topical steroid eyedrops, systemic immunosuppressive drug load, and adverse events.

Details
Condition Anterior uveitis, Adalimumab, Anterior Uveitis
Treatment methotrexate, Adalimumab
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT05015335
SponsorPeking Union Medical College Hospital
Last Modified on17 November 2021

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Children with noninfectious uveitis aged between 4-16, weight 30kg
Uveitis resistant to well conducted topical steroid therapy for three months, or uveitis resistant to well conducted 0.1% prednisolone twice a day for one month
Retina peripheral vascular leakage demonstrated by UWFFA at the time of inclusion

Exclusion Criteria

Any contraindication to administration of immunosuppressive therapy (active tuberculosis, immune deficit, opportunistic infection, other severe chronic disease)
Previous diagnosis or signs of demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
Children unable to cooperate with examinations and follow-up
Positive allergy skin test when conducting fluorescence fundus angiography
Diffuse vascular leakage, macula edema or any retina lesions demonstrated by UWFFA
History of oral immunosuppressive drug treatment within 2 months
History of biological treatment within 2 months
History of triamcinolone acetonide subconjunctival/intraocular injection within 3 months
Current topical steroid use more than six times per day
History of eye surgery within 3 months
Eye complications that interfere with fundus observation
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