Plasma Hydrogen Sulfide as a Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
-
- STATUS
- Recruiting
-
- End date
- May 8, 2027
-
- participants needed
- 100
-
- sponsor
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport
Summary
Hydrogen sulfide is a signaling molecule that is important for vascular health. Because vascular factors such as hypertension and high cholesterol are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, we hypothesize that hydrogen sulfide plays an important role in brain health as well. We will compare blood levels of hydrogen sulfide across groups of people with and without dementia. We will also look at the relationship between hydrogen sulfide, cognitive dysfunction and measures of brain microvascular disease examine the contribution of hydrogen sulfide to cognitive decline. Our goal is to identify a biomarker of vascular dysfunction in dementia.
Description
We have described hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a signaling molecule important in vascular homeostasis, as a biomarker of cardiovascular disease. There is accumulating evidence that vascular factors such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and type 2 diabetes are associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Furthermore, in the brain, H2S acts as a neurotransmitter/second messenger produced following nerve excitation. It also modulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors during long term potentiation for memory consolidation. Three biochemical forms of reactive sulfur pools exist: free H2S, acid-labile (e.g. iron-sulfur clusters) and bound sulfide (e.g. persulfides, polysulfides). We hypothesize that H2S becomes dysregulated in ADRD, where vascular and cognitive functions are linked. We will use analytical biochemical methods to measure plasma H2S and its metabolites, and 3T MRI to evaluate indicators of microvascular disease in ADRD. We will compare H2S levels in people with and without cognitive dysfunction consistent with ADRD, and determine the specificity and sensitivity of H2S indistinguishing people with and without cognitive dysfunction. In addition, because previous studies report differences in the incidence and prevalence of ADRD by race and sex, we will compare outcomes across these groups as well. Finally, we will examine the potentially mediating role of H2S in the relationship between cognitive function and microvascular disease.
Details
| Condition | Alzheimer Disease, Dementia |
|---|---|
| Clinical Study Identifier | NCT05060848 |
| Sponsor | Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport |
| Last Modified on | 25 January 2022 |
How to participate?
,
You have contacted , on
Your message has been sent to the study team at ,
What happens next?
- You can expect the study team to contact you via email or phone in the next few days.
- Sign up as volunteer to help accelerate the development of new treatments and to get notified about similar trials.
You are contacting
Primary Contact
Additional screening procedures may be conducted by the study team before you can be confirmed eligible to participate.
Learn moreIf you are confirmed eligible after full screening, you will be required to understand and sign the informed consent if you decide to enroll in the study. Once enrolled you may be asked to make scheduled visits over a period of time.
Learn moreComplete your scheduled study participation activities and then you are done. You may receive summary of study results if provided by the sponsor.
Learn moreSimilar trials to consider
Browse trials for
Not finding what you're looking for?
Sign up as a volunteer to stay informed
Every year hundreds of thousands of volunteers step forward to participate in research. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.
Sign up as volunteer