Per Oral Versus Intravenous Postoperative Antibiotics After Surgery for Complicated Appendicitis. (PIPA)

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Dec 31, 2023
  • participants needed
    2631
  • sponsor
    Zealand University Hospital
Updated on 4 October 2022

Summary

The PIPA trial is a prospective, multicentre, cluster randomized cluster crossover non-inferiority study. We aim to test whether a three-day postoperative course of per oral antibiotics is non-inferior to a three-day postoperative course of intravenous antibiotics as standard care after laparoscopic surgery for complicated appendicitis in regards to the risk of postoperative intraabdominal abscess formation within 30-days

Description

Complicated appendicitis increases the risk of postoperative intra-abdominal abscess. Treatment of complicated appendicitis are usually with a postoperative course of intravenous antibiotics. There is need for a study confirming the results of retrospective studies showing that a postoperative course of oral antibiotics is not inferior to intravenous antibiotics after laparoscopic surgery for complicated appendicitis.

The PIPA trial will be a prospective, multicenter, cluster randomized cluster crossover non-inferiority study designed to test whether a three-day postoperative course of per oral antibiotics is non-inferior to a three-day postoperative course of intravenous antibiotics as standard care after laparoscopic surgery for complicated appendicitis in regards to the risk of postoperative intraabdominal abscess formation within 30-days. Participating hospitals will be randomized to either a 6-month period with a per oral antibiotic regime followed by a 6-month period with an intravenous antibiotic regime, or 6-month period with an intravenous antibiotic regime followed by a 6-month period with a per oral antibiotic regime for the postoperative treatment after laparoscopic surgery for complicated appendicitis. Primary outcome will be the incidence of intra-abdominal abscess by the postoperative day 30.

Details
Condition Complicated Appendicitis
Treatment Antibiotic
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04803422
SponsorZealand University Hospital
Last Modified on4 October 2022

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

On cluster level, hospitals with emergency surgical admissions performing laparoscopic appendectomies are eligible for inclusion
On an individual level, participants are eligible for inclusion if they undergo a laparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis (both uncomplicated and complicated), are ≥ 18 years of age, and provide a signed written consent form

Exclusion Criteria

Exclusion criteria are specifically related to the therapy and individual participants will be excluded if they undergo any other procedures than laparoscopic appendectomy during index surgery
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