This early phase I trial tests the use of a radioactive tracer (a drug that is visible during an imaging test) known as 18F-FMAU, for imaging with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with brain cancer or cancer that has spread to the brain (brain metastases). A PET/CT scan is an imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer (given through the vein) to take detailed pictures of areas inside the body where the tracer is taken up. 18F-FMAU may also help find the cancer and how far the disease has spread. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a type of imaging test used to diagnose brain tumors. 18F-FMAU PET/CT in addition to MRI may make the finding and diagnosing of brain tumor easier.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the correlation between multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) radiomics and dynamic 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (FMAU) PET kinetic analysis parameters.
II. Explore the different pattern in radiomics mpMRI and FMAU PET kinetic analysis parameters between patients with presence or absence of recurrent tumor.
Patients receive 18F-FMAU intravenously (IV) and undergo a PET/CT scan over 60 minutes. Patients then undergo standard of care mpMRI over approximately 45 minutes.
After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at 24-96 hours after their 18F-FMAU PET/CT scan.
Condition | Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Glioma, Malignant Brain Neoplasm, Metastatic Breast Carcinoma, Metastatic Colon Carcinoma, Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma, Metastatic Lung Carcinoma, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Brain, Metastatic Melanoma, Pathologic Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Colon Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVA Colon Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVA Lung Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVB Colon Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVB Lung Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVC Colon Cancer AJCC v8 |
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Treatment | computed tomography, positron emission tomography, 18F-FMAU, Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Clinical Study Identifier | NCT04752267 |
Sponsor | University of Southern California |
Last Modified on | 4 October 2022 |
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