Androgen Blockade and Progesterone Augmentation of Gonadotropin Secretion (CRM010)

STATUS

Recruiting
End date

Oct 1, 2025
participants needed

10
sponsor

University of Virginia

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Updated on 26 May 2022

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gonadotropin

progesterone

testosterone

testosterone level

estradiol

hyperandrogenism

hirsutism

Accepts healthy volunteers

Summary

This study is trying to find out if flutamide (a medication that blocks the effects of testosterone) may help normalize an aspect of pituitary function (specifically, gonadotropin surge generation) in PCOS. This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, crossover study. The investigators hypothesize that in estradiol-pretreated women with PCOS, acute progesterone augmentation of FSH release (positive feedback) will be enhanced by flutamide.

Description

Women with PCOS appear to exhibit impaired progesterone (P4) augmentation of gonadotropin release (positive feedback), and this is at least partly independent of BMI differences. To test more directly the role of hyperandrogenemia/hyperandrogenism (HA), we will assess if the androgen-receptor blocker flutamide enhances P4 augmentation of gonadotropin release in estradiol (E2)-treated women with PCOS. We will study 10 women with PCOS. This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, crossover study, with subjects undergoing two assessments of P4 positive feedback - once after 4 weeks' pretreatment with flutamide and once after 4-weeks' pretreatment with placebo (in random order). We will assess P4 positive feedback via frequent sampling for 16 hours. Subjects will be pretreated for 3 days (prior to CRU admission) with transdermal E2 (0.2 mg/day), starting no earlier than cycle day 7. Subjects will be admitted to the CRU the evening of day 3 of E2 treatment. Starting at 0200 h, blood will be collected for 16 hours. After 6 h of sampling (0800 h), subjects will receive a single oral dose of P4. A second CRU admission - performed at least 2 months later to permit adequate washout of flutamide (as needed) - will be identical to the first except that placebo pretreatment will be exchanged for flutamide pretreatment or vice versa. We will assess the P4-mediated augmentation of FSH release, with secondary endpoints including the P4-mediated augmentation of LH release. We hypothesize that in E2-pretreated women with PCOS, acute P4 augmentation of FSH release (positive feedback) will be enhanced by androgen-receptor blockade (flutamide).

Details

Condition	PCOS, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Treatment	Placebo, flutamide, Micronized progesterone, Estradiol patch
Clinical Study Identifier	NCT04597099
Sponsor	University of Virginia
Last Modified on	26 May 2022

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Eligibility		Yes	No	Not Sure
Inclusion Criteria
	Post-pubertal (> 4 years post-menarche) adult woman aged 18-30 years
	PCOS, defined as clinical and/or laboratory evidence of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism and/or elevated serum [calculated] free testosterone concentration) plus ovulatory dysfunction (irregular menses, fewer than 9 per year), but without evidence for other potential causes of hyperandrogenism and/or ovulatory dysfunction
	General good health (excepting overweight, obesity, hyperandrogenism, PCOS, and adequately-treated hypothyroidism)
	Capable of and willing to provide informed consent
	Willing to strictly avoid pregnancy with use of reliable non-hormonal methods during the study period
Exclusion Criteria
	Inability/incapacity to provide informed consent
	Males will be excluded (PCOS is unique to females)
	Age < 18 years or > 30 years (ovarian reserve may decrease beyond age 30)
	Obesity resulting from a well-defined endocrinopathy or genetic syndrome
	Positive pregnancy test or current lactation
	Evidence for non-physiologic or non-PCOS causes of hyperandrogenism and/or anovulation
	Evidence of virilization (e.g., rapidly progressive hirsutism, deepening of the voice, clitoromegaly)
	Total testosterone > 150 ng/dl, which suggests the possibility of virilizing ovarian or adrenal tumor
	DHEA-S elevation > 1.5 times the upper reference range limit. Mild elevations may be seen in PCOS, and will be accepted in these groups
	Early morning 17-hydroxyprogesterone > 200 ng/dl measured in the follicular phase, which suggests the possibility of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (if elevated during the luteal phase, the 17-hydroxyprogesterone will be repeated during the follicular phase). NOTE: If a 17-hydroxyprogesterone > 200 ng/dl is confirmed on repeat testing, an ACTH stimulated 17-hydroxyprogesterone < 1000 ng/dl performed by the subject's personal physician will be required for study participation
	Abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): Note that subjects with stable and adequately treated primary hypothyroidism, reflected by normal TSH values, will not be excluded
	Hyperprolactinemia > 20% higher than the upper limit of normal. Mild prolactin elevations may be seen in women with PCOS, and elevations within 20% higher than the upper limit of normal will be accepted in this group
	History and/or physical exam findings suggestive of Cushing's syndrome, adrenal insufficiency, or acromegaly
	History and/or physical exam findings suggestive of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (e.g., symptoms of estrogen deficiency) including functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (which may be suggested by a constellation of symptoms including restrictive eating patterns, excessive exercise, psychological stress, etc.)
	Persistent hematocrit < 37% and hemoglobin < 12 g/dl
	Severe thrombocytopenia (platelets < 50,000 cells/microliter) or leukopenia (total white blood count < 4,000 cells/microliter)
	Previous diagnosis of diabetes, fasting glucose > or = 126 mg/dl, or a hemoglobin A1c > or = 6.5%
	Given that this study involves flutamide use, any liver panel abnormality will be grounds for exclusion
	Significant history of cardiac or pulmonary dysfunction (e.g., known or suspected congestive heart failure, asthma requiring intermittent systemic corticosteroids, etc.)
	Decreased renal function evidenced by GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73m2
	A personal history of breast, ovarian, or endometrial cancer
	History of allergy to micronized progesterone, flutamide, or transdermal estradiol
	BMI < 18 or > 40 kg/m2
	Due to the amount of blood being drawn, volunteers with body weight < 110 pounds must be excluded

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Androgen Blockade and Progesterone Augmentation of Gonadotropin Secretion (CRM010)