A Trial of Personalized Acupuncture, Fixed Acupuncture, Letrozole and Placebo on Live Birth in Women With PCOS

STATUS

Recruiting
End date

Jan 31, 2024
participants needed

1100
sponsor

Hongxia Ma

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Updated on 23 April 2022

See if I qualify

progestin

testosterone

testosterone level

antral

withdrawal bleeding

letrozole

oligomenorrhea

hyperandrogenism

hirsutism

Summary

This study is a randomized assessor-blind controlled trial. A total of 1,100 women with PCOS will be recruited from 28 hospitals and randomly allocated into four groups: personalized acupuncture, fixed acupuncture, letrozole or placebo letrozole. Patients will receive treatment for 16 weeks and the primary outcome is live birth.

Description

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) usually involves syndrome and disease differentiation, and for acupuncture selection of appropriate points and skillful needling techniques. Many clinical trials on acupuncture used fixed acupuncture protocols without accounting for individual differences. We here design a multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate whether personalized or fixed acupuncture increases the likelihood of live births for infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) compared with letrozole or placebo letrozole. We hypothesis that letrozole is more effective than personalized acupuncture and that personalized acupuncture is more effective than standardized acupuncture, which is more effective than placebo letrozole.

Details

Condition	Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Treatment	Letrozole, Acupuncture, Placebo letrozole
Clinical Study Identifier	NCT03625531
Sponsor	Hongxia Ma
Last Modified on	23 April 2022

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Eligibility		Yes	No	Not Sure
Inclusion Criteria
	Age of women between 20 and 40 years
	Chronic oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea: oligomenorrhea is defined as an intermenstrual interval > 35 days or < 8 menstrual bleedings in the past year. Amenorrhea is defined as an intermenstrual interval >90 days
	Hyperandrogenism (either hirsutism or hyperandrogenemia) or polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Hirsutism is determined by a modified Ferriman-Gallwey Score ≥ 5 at screening examination, and biochemical hyperandrogenism is defined as total testosterone (T) > 2.6 nmol/L and free testosterone ≥ 6.0 pg/mL. Polycystic ovaries are present when there are ≥ 12 antral follicles (2 - 9 mm) or ovarian volume > 10 mL on transvaginal scanning
	At least one patent tube shown by hysterosalpingogram or diagnostic laparoscopy within 3 years if the patient does not have a history of abortion or pelvic operation. If the patient has a history of pregnancy and no history of pelvic operation within the past 5 years, she is not required to undergo a tubal patency test
	Sperm concentration ⩾ 15 × 106/mL and total motility ⩾ 40% or total motile sperm count ⩾ 9 million in the semen analysis of the husband. Agree to have regular intercourse i.e. 2-3 times per week during the study period
Exclusion Criteria
	Exclusion of other endocrine disorders: a. patients with hyperprolactinemia (defined as two prolactin levels at least one week apart ≥ 25 ng/mL); b. Patients with FSH levels > 15 mIU/mL. A normal level within the last year is adequate for entry; c. Patients with uncorrected thyroid disease (defined as TSH < 0.2 mIU/mL or > 5.5 mIU/mL). A normal level within the last year is adequate for entry. d. Patients diagnosed with Type I or Type II diabetes who are poorly controlled (defined as HbA1c level > 7.0%), or patients receiving antidiabetic medications such as metformin, insulin, thiazolidinediones, acarbose, or sulfonylureas. e. Patients with suspected Cushing's syndrome
	Use of other TCM treatments including Chinese herbal prescriptions and acupuncture in the past 3 months
	Use of other western medications known to affect reproductive function or metabolism in the past 2 months
	Pregnancy within the past 6 weeks
	Within 6 weeks postabortion or postpartum
	Breastfeeding within the last 6 months
	Not willing to give written consent to the study
	Additional exclusion criteria are as follows
	Patients taking other medications known to affect reproductive function or metabolism. These medications include oral contraceptives, depot progestins, hormonal implants (including Implanon), GnRH agonists and antagonists, antiandrogens, gonadotropins, antiobesity drugs, antidiabetic drugs such as metformin and thiazolidinediones, somatostatin, diazoxide, angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. The washout period on these medicationswill be two months, longer washouts may be necessary for certain depot contraceptive forms or implants, especially where the implants are still in place. A one-month washout will be required for patients on depot progestins
	Patients with liver disease defined as AST or ALT > 2 times normal or total bilirubin > 2.5 mg/dL. Patients with renal disease defined as BUN > 30 mg/dL or serum creatinine > 1.4 mg/dL
	Patients with hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
	Patients with a history of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, or cerebrovascular accident
	Patients with known heart disease that is likely to be exacerbated by pregnancy
	Patients with a history of, or suspected cervical carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma, or breast carcinoma. A normal Pap smear result will be required for women 21 and over
	Patients with a current history of alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is defined as >14 drinks/week or binge drinking
	Patients enrolled into other investigative studies that require medications, prescribe the study medications, limit intercourse, or otherwise prevent compliance with the protocol
	Patients who anticipate taking longer than a one-month break during the protocol should not be enrolled
	Patients with a suspected adrenal or ovarian tumor secreting androgens
	Couples with previous sterilization procedures (vasectomy, tubal ligation), which have been reversed. The prior procedure may affect study outcomes, and patients with both a reversed sterilization procedure and PCOS are rare enough that exclusion should not adversely affect recruitment
	Subjects who have undergone a bariatric surgery procedure in the recent past (< 12 months) and are in a period of acute weight loss or have been advised against pregnancy by their bariatric surgeon
	Patients with untreated poorly controlled hypertension defined as a systolic blood pressure 160 mmHg or a diastolic 100 mm Hg obtained on two measures obtained at least 60 minutes apart
	Patients with known congenital adrenal hyperplasia

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A Trial of Personalized Acupuncture, Fixed Acupuncture, Letrozole and Placebo on Live Birth in Women With PCOS