Progastrin is a pro-hormone that, in physiological conditions, is maturated in gastrin in G cells of the stomach. The role of the gastrin is to stimulate the secretion of gastric acids during digestion. It is also important for the regulation of cell growth of the gastric mucosal.
In a healthy person, progastrin is not detectable in the peripheral blood. However, progastrin is abnormally released in the blood of patients with different cancers (colorectal, gastric, ovarian, breast, cervix uterus, melanoma) The gene GAST coding for progastrin is a direct target gene of the WNT/-catenin oncogenic pathway. The activation of this oncogenic pathway is an early event in cancer development.
Chronic activation of the WNT/-catenin oncogenic pathway occurs in almost all human solid tumors and is a central mechanism in cancer biology that induces cellular proliferation, blocking of differentiation leading to primary tumor growth and metastasis formation.
Progastrin measured in the peripheral blood of patients on treatments, could be a new powerful marker for diagnosis and prognosis at different stages.
Condition | Ovarian Cancer, Ewing's Family Tumors, Liver Cancer, Kidney Cancer, Kidney Disease, Digestive System Neoplasms, Prostate Cancer, Glioblastoma multiforme, Islet Ce417ll Cancer, Prostate Disorders, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, Breast Cancer, Cancer/Tumors, HEPATIC NEOPLASM, cancer of the esophagus, cancer of the pancreas, Rectal disorder, LIVER DISEASE, prostate carcinoma, Bladder Cancer, Pulmonary Disease, colorectal neoplasm, urinary tract neoplasm, bladder disorder, cancer, ovarian, Bladder Disorders, Esophageal Cancer, Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasm, Gastric Cancer, Bladder Carcinoma, carcinoma lung, Lymphoma, B-Cell, b-cell lymphomas, Renal Cancer, Lung Disease, cancer ovarian, Liver Disorders, malignancies, Melanoma, Kidney Disease (Pediatric), cancer, pancreatic, bladder tumor, cancer, breast, b cell lymphomas, cancer, colorectal, Prostate Cancer, Early, Recurrent, tumors, colorectal, b cell lymphoma, Metastatic Melanoma, skin cancer, liver cancers, Colorectal Cancer, Malignant neoplasm of kidney, ovarian carcinomas, Skin Cancer, head and neck cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Liver Disease, esophagus cancer, malignancy, Lymphoma, breast carcinoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, Pancreatic disorder, Rectal Disorders, carcinoma of the bladder, Ovarian disorder, melanoma, primary malignant neoplasm, cancer of the ovary, malignant tumor, prostate cancers, pancreatic cancers, cancer of the head and neck, cancer, liver, Colon cancer; rectal cancer, Endometrial Carcinoma, Cancer (Pediatric), Urothelial Cancer, colorectal cancers, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, oesophageal carcinoma, malignant tumors, Esophageal Diseases, Gastric Carcinoma, Esophageal Disorders, Lung Cancer, Stomach Cancer, Urologic Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, oesophageal cancer, cancer, hepatic, Ovarian Function, ovarian tumors, Colon Cancer Screening, Endometrial Cancer, Pancreatic Disorders, primary cancer, Malignant Melanoma, cancer, renal, cancers, lung carcinoma, Stomach Discomfort, Esophageal Carcinoma, cancer, hepatocellular, Gastropathy, colorectal tumor, Bronchial Neoplasm, Uterine Cancer, Malignant neoplasm of prostate, bladder cancer, glioblastoma, Nephropathy, gastric cancers, Neoplasm of unspecified nature of digestive system, Glioblastoma Multiforme, Prostatic disorder, HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA, Cancer, Breast Cancer Diagnosis |
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Treatment | Blood draws |
Clinical Study Identifier | NCT03787056 |
Sponsor | Hospices Civils de Lyon |
Last Modified on | 25 July 2021 |
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