Exercise Hemodynamic Right Ventricular Coupling and Echocardiography in Pulmonary Hypertension

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • days left to enroll
    37
  • participants needed
    120
  • sponsor
    University of Giessen
Updated on 14 November 2021
heart disease
pulmonary arterial hypertension
right heart catheterization
chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Accepts healthy volunteers

Summary

This study aims to investigate the exercise profile in pulmonary hypertension patients with either pulmonary arterial hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension or pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease and in disease control.

Description

This is a dual-center observational prospective study in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease. Patients undergoing right heart catheterisation due to dyspnoe with invasive exclusion of pulmonary hypertension will be recruited as disease control.

The study comprises a 1-day screening period, followed by a right heart catheterization with exercise challenge.

The study starts with screening, information of the patients and Informed Consent Form signature at day -1. Screening and inclusion of the patient can be performed on the same day. On the day of the planned right heart catheterization based on clinical grounds, exercise right heart catheterisation (RHC) using Swan-Ganz and/or Conductance catheters with simultaneous echocardiography will be performed. End of study is defined as a complete exercise RHC. Adverse events will be assessed until 1 day after the exercise RHC.

After placement of the Swan-ganz or Conductance catheter patients will undergo an exercise challenge using the following protocol in semi-supine position until exhaustion:

  • Incremental workload increase of 20Watt every 2-4 min.
  • For patients not able to start a 20 Watt, initial workload can be adjusted to a minimum of 5 Watt with 5 Watt increase every 2-4 min until exhaustion
  • Maximal exercise duration is 10-12 minutes
  • Symptoms of dyspnoea during exercise will be rated by subjects at baseline, after 6 minutes and at maximum according to the Borg perceived dyspnoea (0-10) scale.

Simultaneously, echocardiography and lung ultrasound will be performed before exercise (baseline), after 6 minutes of exercise and at maximum.

After assessment of right ventriclure pressure-volume loops during maximum exercise, guided by echocardiographic the conductance catheter will be placed in the right atrium to obtain right atrium pressure-volume loops during maximum exercise.

Optional, the exercise RHC will be performed without the Conductance catheter and only with the Swan-Ganz catheter. In this case, pressure values and cardiac output will be measured using the thermodilution method, averaging 3-5 measurements at baseline, 6 minutes and maximum. Detailed assessment of right atrial pressure curves (with a and v wave) will be performed at baseline, 6 minutes and maximum exercise.

Details
Condition Primary Insulin Hypersecretion, Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipfuscinsosis, Complicated Grief, Dental Filling, Chronic Pelvic Pain, Nerve Injury, Infantile Fibrosarcoma, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Pseudobulbar Affect, Memory Problems, Pelvic Adhesions, Low Testosterone, Catheter Complications, Open Heart Surgery, Functional Dyspepsia, Renal Anemia, Joint Injuries, Testotoxikose, Cancer Treatment, Myopic Macular Degeneration, Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, Surviving Abuse, Stasis Dermatitis, Serial Evaluation of Ductal Epithelium, Spine Athroplasty, Mental Disability, Severe Premenstrual Symptom, Chronic Renal Anemia, Gambling Problems, Effects of Chemotherapy, Indikation: Diabetes - Typ II, Pulmonary Hypertension, Partial Medial Meniscectomy, Abdominal Surgery, Habit Reversal, Anemic Cancer, Spinocerebellar Disorders, Hypertension, Pulmonary Arterial, Cancer Prevention
Treatment Exercise
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04663217
SponsorUniversity of Giessen
Last Modified on14 November 2021

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Confirmed diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (World Health Organization group 1)
Pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease (World Health Organization group 2)
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (World Health Organization group 4)
Invasive exclusion of pulmonary hypertension
Age 18 years
Planned right heart catheterization based on clinical grounds
Stable specific PAH medications
Ability to undergo cycle ergometry
Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Other etiologic groups of pulmonary hypertension (World Health Organization group 3, 5)
Unstable or severe coronary artery disease
Uncontrolled arterial hypertension
Left ventricular ejection fraction < 30%
Severe congenital or acquired valvular or myocardial disease
Progressive left heart failure
History of severe ventricular arrhythmias
Severe, terminal renal impairment
Severe obstructive or restrictive lung disease
Severe lung emphysema or interstitial lung disease
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If you are confirmed eligible after full screening, you will be required to understand and sign the informed consent if you decide to enroll in the study. Once enrolled you may be asked to make scheduled visits over a period of time.

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Complete your scheduled study participation activities and then you are done. You may receive summary of study results if provided by the sponsor.

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