Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a well-established treatment for patients with symptomatic heart failure in spite of optimised medical treatment (OMT), reduced left ventricular pump function with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 35% and prolonged activation of the ventricles (bundle branch block: BBB). CRT is established by implanting an advanced pacemaker system with three leads in the right atrium, right ventricle, and in the coronary sinus (CS) for pacing the left ventricle (LV), and often is combined with an implantable defibrillator (ICD) function. On average, CRT treatment improves longevity, quality of life and functional class, and reduces heart failure symptoms. Thus, at present, CRT is indicated for heart failure patients on OMT with BBB or chronic right ventricular (RV) pacing.
It is, however, a significant problem that 30-40% of CRT patients do not benefit measurably - showing symptomatic improvement or improved cardiac pump function - from this therapy (socalled non-responders). LV lead placement is one of the major determinants of beneficial effect from CRT.
Observational studies and three randomised trials with small sample sizes indicate that targeted placement of the LV lead towards a late activated segment of the LV may be associated with improved outcome. Based on this literature, some physicians already search for late activation when positioning the LV lead. However, such a strategy was never tested in a controlled trial with a sample size sufficient to investigate important clinical outcomes. Detailed mapping for a late activation may increase operating times and infection risk, result in use of more electrodes and wires, thereby increasing costs, and increase radiation exposure for patient and staff. Placement of the LV lead in late activated areas close to myocardial scar may even result in higher risk of arrhythmia and death.
At present, it is completely unsettled whether targeted positioning of the LV lead to the latest electrically activated area of LV is superior to contemporary standard CRT with regard to improving prognosis for patients with heart failure and BBB.
The present study aims to test whether targeting the placement of the LV lead towards the latest electrically activated segment in the coronary sinus branches improves outcome as compared with standard LV lead implant in a patient population with heart failure and CRT indication.
Condition | Heart Failure, Branch Block, Bundle |
---|---|
Treatment | Implantation of a Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) pacing device with or without Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator |
Clinical Study Identifier | NCT03280862 |
Sponsor | Aarhus University Hospital |
Last Modified on | 4 March 2022 |
,
You have contacted , on
Your message has been sent to the study team at ,
You are contacting
Primary Contact
Additional screening procedures may be conducted by the study team before you can be confirmed eligible to participate.
Learn moreIf you are confirmed eligible after full screening, you will be required to understand and sign the informed consent if you decide to enroll in the study. Once enrolled you may be asked to make scheduled visits over a period of time.
Learn moreComplete your scheduled study participation activities and then you are done. You may receive summary of study results if provided by the sponsor.
Learn moreEvery year hundreds of thousands of volunteers step forward to participate in research. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.
Sign up as volunteer
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Ipsa vel nobis alias. Quae eveniet velit voluptate quo doloribus maxime et dicta in sequi, corporis quod. Ea, dolor eius? Dolore, vel!
No annotations made yet
Congrats! You have your own personal workspace now.