Magnetic Resonance (MR) Guided, Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy (RT) + Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    May 18, 2024
  • participants needed
    23
  • sponsor
    Medical College of Wisconsin
Updated on 7 October 2022
ct scan
cancer
metastasis
neutrophil count
gemcitabine

Summary

This research study is for people who have pancreas cancer for which surgery is not recommended. Potential patients must have already received several months of chemotherapy before they are eligible for this study and there will not have been any detectable spread of their tumor on imaging studies following this chemotherapy course.

Description

In this study the investigators want to find out more about the efficacy of giving higher doses of radiation with concurrent chemotherapy in controlling unresectable pancreas cancers than are used in either the pre-operative or post-operative setting. The investigators will assess acute and late side effects (problems and symptoms) of radiation therapy given at these higher doses of radiation (dose escalated) following full dose chemotherapy given before the radiation and with concurrent chemotherapy for pancreas cancer. Radiation therapy is given in higher doses that are limited by the proximity of normal organs to the radiation dose distribution to improve the likelihood of controlling the tumor in the pancreas while minimizing the risk of radiation injury to these organs. There are two chemotherapy drugs, Capecitabine is an oral drug taken twice per day on the same day that radiation therapy is given and Gemcitabine is an intravenous drug given once per week, during radiation therapy. Everyone in this study will have already received chemotherapy alone first. Everyone in this study will receive radiation therapy and concurrent chemotherapy.

Details
Condition Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment radiation therapy, Concurrent chemotherapy (Gemcitabine, Capecitabine)
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT01972919
SponsorMedical College of Wisconsin
Last Modified on7 October 2022

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Pathologically confirmed (histologic or cytologic), locally advanced, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas; patients must have unresectable disease based on institutional standardized criteria of unresectability or medical inoperability
Participants with and without regional adenopathy are eligible
No distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup
History/physical examination, including collection of weight and vital signs, within 28 days prior to study entry
Abdominal/pelvic CT scan with IV contrast within 21 days prior to study entry
Chest CT scan, or X-ray within 21 days prior to study entry
Abdominal/pelvic MR prior to radiation with perfusion and diffusion- weighted sequences and MR and CT sim for radiation planning Pet scan within 21 days prior to study entry, Functional renal study
Zubrod performance status 0-1 within 1 week of study entry
Age ≥ 18
Hematology and cancer antigen (CA) 19-9 / carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) within 14 days prior to study entry, as follows
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm^3
Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable.)
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL
Alkaline phosphatase < 3 x ULN
Fasting blood glucose < 160 mg/dl
Negative serum pregnancy test (if applicable) within 14 days prior to study entry
Ability to swallow oral medications
Participants must have had at least 4 months of prior systemic chemotherapy
Participants must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry
Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active must practice adequate contraception

Exclusion Criteria

Distant metastatic disease, second malignancy or peritoneal seeding
Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years (For example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible)
Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
Any major surgery within 28 days prior to study entry
Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows
Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
Transmural myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to study entry
Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days before registration
Uncontrolled malabsorption syndrome significantly affecting gastrointestinal function
Any unresolved bowel or bile duct obstruction
Major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect the absorption of capecitabine
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Center for Disease Control (CDC) definition
Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception during the course of the study and for women, for 3 months after the last study drug administration
Women who are lactating at the time of registration and who plan to be lactating through 3 months after the last study drug administration
Prior allergic reaction to capecitabine or gemcitabine
Inability to undergo an MR of the abdomen/pelvis
Participation in another clinical treatment trial while on study
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