Studies in the Natural History and Pathogenesis of Childhood-Onset and Adult-Onset Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    1200
  • sponsor
    National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Updated on 22 October 2022
electrocardiogram
cancer
local anesthetic
corticosteroids
urine tests
chest x-ray
exercise testing
pulmonary function test
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
x-rays
MRI
weakness
connective tissue disease
autoimmune disease
muscle biopsy
vision loss
skin biopsy
rheumatism
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids)
rash
dermatomyositis
polymyositis
muscle wasting
impedance testing
myopathy
juvenile dermatomyositis
inclusion body myositis
damage muscles
connective tissue disorder
skin inflammation
Accepts healthy volunteers

Summary

This study will evaluate subjects with adult- and childhood-onset myositis to learn more about their cause and the immune system changes and medical problems associated with them. Myositis is an inflammatory muscle disease that can damage muscles and other organs, resulting in significant disability.

Children or adults with polymyositis or dermatomyositis or a related condition may be evaluated under this study. Healthy children or adults will also be enrolled as "controls," for comparison of test results.

All patients will undergo a complete history (including completing some questionnaires) and physical examination, review of medical records, and blood and urine tests. Patients may then choose to participate in an additional 1- to 5-day evaluation, which will include some or all of the following diagnostic, treatment or research procedures:

  1. Standardized muscle strength testing, range of motion of joints and walking (gait) analysis by a physiotherapist; completion of a questionnaire regarding ability to perform daily tasks
  2. Skin assessment, possibly including photographs of lesions and a skin biopsy (removal of a small skin sample under local anesthetic)
  3. Magnetic resonance imaging (scans that use magnetic fields to visualize tissues) of leg muscles
  4. Swallowing studies, including a physical examination and questionnaire on swallowing ability, studies of tongue strength, and ultrasound imaging during swallowing, and possibly, a modified barium swallow
  5. Voice and speech assessment, possibly including computerized voice analysis and laryngoscopy-analysis of the larynx (voice box) using a small rigid scope with a camera placed in the mouth to view and record vocal cord function
  6. Pulmonary function tests (measurement of air moved into and out of the lungs, using a breathing machine) to evaluate lung function and, possibly, chest X-ray
  7. Electrocardiogram (measurement of the electrical activity of the heart) and, possibly, echocardiogram (ultrasound imaging of the heart)
  8. Endocrine evaluation
  9. Eye examination, in patients with vision loss or other eye symptoms
  10. Nutrition assessment to evaluate muscle mass and muscle wasting, including tape measurements or bioelectric impedance testing, a painless procedure in which wires are attached to the extremities with a sticky paste.
  11. Muscle ultrasound.
  12. Electromyography (record of the electrical activity of muscles)
  13. Muscle or skin biopsy (removal of a small piece of muscle tissue for microscopic examination)

All patients may have only a one-time evaluation or may return for one follow-up evaluations (either the 1-day or 3- to 5-day evaluation) over a 1-year period.

Healthy children will undergo a medical history and brief physical examination; blood and urine tests; speech and swallowing studies including questionnaires and physical examination, tongue strength, and ultrasound study; and bioelectric impedance testing. Children 8 to 18 years old may also have exercise testing....

Description

This study will evaluate subjects with adult- and childhood-onset myositis to learn more about their cause and the immune system changes and medical problems associated with them. Myositis is an inflammatory muscle disease that can damage muscles and other organs, resulting in significant disability.

Children or adults with polymyositis or dermatomyositis or a related condition may be evaluated under this study. Healthy children or adults will also be enrolled as "controls," for comparison of test results.

All patients will undergo a complete history (including completing some questionnaires) and physical examination, review of medical records, and blood and urine tests. Patients may then choose to participate in an additional 1- to 5-day evaluation, which will include some or all of the following diagnostic, treatment or research procedures:

  1. Standardized muscle strength testing, range of motion of joints and walking (gait) analysis by a physiotherapist; completion of a questionnaire regarding ability to perform daily tasks
  2. Skin assessment, possibly including photographs of lesions and a skin biopsy (removal of a small skin sample under local anesthetic)
  3. Magnetic resonance imaging (scans that use magnetic fields to visualize tissues) of leg muscles
  4. Swallowing studies, including a physical examination and questionnaire on swallowing ability, studies of tongue strength, and ultrasound imaging during swallowing, and possibly, a modified barium swallow
  5. Voice and speech assessment, possibly including computerized voice analysis and laryngoscopy-analysis of the larynx (voice box) using a small rigid scope with a camera placed in the mouth to view and record vocal cord function
  6. Pulmonary function tests (measurement of air moved into and out of the lungs, using a breathing machine) to evaluate lung function and, possibly, chest X-ray
  7. Electrocardiogram (measurement of the electrical activity of the heart) and, possibly, echocardiogram (ultrasound imaging of the heart)
  8. Endocrine evaluation
  9. Eye examination, in patients with vision loss or other eye symptoms
  10. Nutrition assessment to evaluate muscle mass and muscle wasting, including tape measurements or bioelectric impedance testing, a painless procedure in which wires are attached to the extremities with a sticky paste.
  11. Muscle ultrasound.
  12. Electromyography (record of the electrical activity of muscles)
  13. Muscle or skin biopsy (removal of a small piece of muscle tissue for microscopic examination)

All patients may have only a one-time evaluation or may return for one follow-up evaluations (either the 1-day or 3- to 5-day evaluation) over a 1-year period.

Healthy children will undergo a medical history and brief physical examination; blood and urine tests; speech and swallowing studies including questionnaires and physical examination, tongue strength, and ultrasound study; and bioelectric impedance testing. Children 8 to 18 years old may also have exercise testing.

Details
Condition Dermatomyositis, Polymyositis, Inclusion Body Myositis
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT00017914
SponsorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Last Modified on22 October 2022

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Healthy volunteer subjects for biomarker studies will be gender and age-matched
Volunteer is not related to a myositis patient who is enrolled in the study
(within 5 years) with a myositis patient, as reasonably close as possible
Volunteer is in good health, without a recognized systemic rheumatic disorder
autoimmune disease, immune medicated disease, or cancer, and is not taking any
anti-inflammatory medicines, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
or corticosteroids
Volunteer or volunteer s parent/guardian could give assent/informed consent to all or
part of the study after full information has been provided

Exclusion Criteria

If Any Yes answer patient is not eligible for study
Volunteer has undergone surgery or had a major trauma within the past 2 months
Volunteer is pregnant (verbally screened for females of childbearing potential)
Volunteer is cognitively impaired
Volunteer used anti-inflammatory medications within the past 8 weeks of enrollment
including not currently receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or
Volunteer has functional limitations
Volunteer has joint or muscle problems
corticosteroids
Volunteer has been diagnosed with a chronic infectious illness, inflammatory disease
malignancy, cardiac or pulmonary disease, muscle disorder, clotting disorder
eligibility
metabolic disorder, systemic rheumatic or autoimmune disease, or immune-mediated
Email, written, or telephone communications with prospective subjects
disease
Review of existing medical records
Review of existing imaging studies
Volunteer has a medical illness that in the judgement of the investigators does not
Review of existing photographs or videos
allow safe blood draws or other clinical evaluations needed for study participation
Volunteer and or the volunteer s parents/legal guardian is unable or unwilling to give
informed consent/assent
Note that the following screening activities may be performed to determine subject
Review of existing pathology specimens/reports from a specimen obtained for diagnostic
purposes
Clear my responses

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Additional screening procedures may be conducted by the study team before you can be confirmed eligible to participate.

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If you are confirmed eligible after full screening, you will be required to understand and sign the informed consent if you decide to enroll in the study. Once enrolled you may be asked to make scheduled visits over a period of time.

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Complete your scheduled study participation activities and then you are done. You may receive summary of study results if provided by the sponsor.

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