Trial of Proton Versus Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy in Patients With Chordoma of the Skull Base

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    319
  • sponsor
    Heidelberg University
Updated on 8 November 2020
innovative therapy
proton therapy

Summary

This study is a prospective randomised clinical phase III trial. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate, if the innovative therapy (carbon ion irradiation) in chordomas is superior to the standard proton treatment with respect to the local-progression free survival (LPFS).

Description

The study is a prospective randomised clinical phase III trial. The trial will be carried out at Heidelberger Ionenstrahl-Therapie (HIT) centre as monocentric trial.

Proton therapy is the gold standard in the treatment of skull base chordomas. However, high-LET beams such as carbon ions theoretically offer biologic advantages by enhanced biologic effectiveness in slow-growing tumors. Up until now it was impossible to compare two different particle therapies, i.e. proton and carbon ion therapy directly with each other. The aim of this study is to find out, whether the biological advantages of carbon ion therapy mentioned above can also be clinically confirmed.

Patients with skull base chordoma will be randomised to either proton or carbon ion radiation therapy. As a standard, patients will undergo non-invasive, rigid immobilization and target volume delineation will be carried out based on CT and MRI data. The biologically isoeffective target dose to the PTV in carbon ion treatment (accelerated dose) will be 63 Gy E 5% and 72 Gy E 5% (standard dose) in proton therapy respectively. Local-progression free survival (LPFS) will be analysed as primary end point. Toxicity and survival are the secondary end points. Also matters of interest are patterns of recurrence, prognostic factors and plan quality.

Details
Condition Cancer, Therapeutic procedure, treatment, Chordoma
Treatment protons, Carbon ion
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT01182779
SponsorHeidelberg University
Last Modified on8 November 2020

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Karnofsky Performance Score 60%
Age >18 years and <80 years
Informed consent signed by the patient
Histological confirmation of chordoma with infiltration of the skull base

Exclusion Criteria

Inability to understand the aims of the study, no informed consent
Prior RT of skull base region
Other malignancies with disease-free interval < 5 years (excepting pre- cancerous lesions)
Participation in another trial
Pregnancy
Simultaneous CHT or Immunotherapy
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Complete your scheduled study participation activities and then you are done. You may receive summary of study results if provided by the sponsor.

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