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Medical Areas: Immunology/Infectious Diseases
Drug Information
The following information is obtained from various newswires, published
medical journal articles, and medical conference presentations.
Company: Schering-Plough
Approval Status: Approved December 2000
Treatment Area: Symptomatic inflammatory tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis
Lotrisone lotion has been approved by the FDA for the treatment
of symptomatic inflammatory tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea
corporis due to Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton
mentagrophytes, and Trichophyton rubrum. Lotrisone
contains two compounds - a synthetic corticosteroid (betamethasone
dipropionate) and a synthetic antifungal agent (clotrimazole) -
that target different aspects of fungal infection. Clotrimazole
targets the cause of the infection by inhibiting the growth of
fungus on the skin, whereas betamethasone reduces fungal infection
symptoms such as itching, swelling, and redness.
Side effects of Lotrisone may include (but are not limited to)
the following:
- Blistering
- Hives
- Infection
- Irritated skin
- Itching
- Peeling
- Skin eruptions and rash
- Tingling sensation
Less common side effects may include the following:
- Acne
- Burning
- Excessive hair growth
- Inflamed hair follicles
Clotrimazole is a broad-spectrum, antifungal agent used for the
treatment of superficial infections caused by species of pathogenic
dermatophytes, yeasts, and Malassezia furfur. The
mechanism of action involves inhibition of the synthesis of
ergosterol, a major sterol in the fungal cell membrane. This leads
to instability of the cell membrane and eventual death of the
fungus.
Betamethasone dipropionate is a corticosteroid with
anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties.
The exact mechanisms of action of corticosteroids in each disease
are uncertain; however, betamethasone dipropionate has been shown
to have dermatological and systemic pharmacologic and metabolic
effects characteristic of this class of drugs. (from Mosby,
Inc.)